George Edward Wright, ‘The Chicago Limited Express’, A Visit to the States, 2 vols. (London: G.E. Wright, 1887–88), pp. 362–372
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In a country as extensive as the United States, where the distances are so great and the chief cities so widely separated, the railway systems are naturally expanded to a degree hardly realized in other parts of the world. The traveller often spends a week in a railway train, and it has become a common method of making an agreeable tour for a party to charter a special railway coach or train, and live in it for days and weeks together while journeying about the country. The chief American railways leading out of New York make elaborate arrangements for long-distance travelling, and George M. Pullman is noted throughout the States, as well as in Europe, for his inventions, which secure comfort and luxury on these long American railway journeys. As the Englishman of wealth and leisure may have his yacht, so the American who is similarly blessed has his “special private car,” in which he enjoys the pleasant pastime of “yachting on wheels,” for he has 150,000 miles of American and Canadian railways at command, with an endless variety of scenery and attractions. These, however, are private arrangements. For the use of the general public in long-distance travelling the “Chicago Limited Express” of the Pennsylvania Railroad is regarded as the most completely-appointed passenger train that is run upon any American railway. It passes daily each way between New York and Chicago, a distance of nearly 1,000 miles, the journey being accomplished in 25 hours. The train leaves New York at 9 o’clock in the morning, and arrives at Chicago at 9 the next morning, the local time there being one hour later than New York. The service is “limited” in the sense that the train is confined to four Pullman sleeping coaches, a dining coach, where an elegant restaurant furnishes excellent meals à la carte for 4s., and a “composite car,” the latter having a compartment for luggage and the mail bags which are carried between the terminal cities, also sleeping apartments for the train-men, and a smoking and reading room for the passengers, furnished with easy chairs, a library, writing and card tables, bath room and barber shop, the latter being an indispensable adjunct 165to American life. The passenger may thus relieve the monotony of the journey by getting his hair cut or indulging in that vigorous hair-cleansing process known as the shampoo for 2s. or a shave for 1s., or a bath at the rate of 40 miles an hour for 3s. He also has at hand an excellent selection of current literature and all the daily newspapers of the chief American cities in the library.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,016 | 0,012 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».