Notice bibliographique
Résumé
As I described in the Preface to the January issue of this journal 2014 is the 50th anniversary of the first use of home hemodialysis to treat patients with chronic kidney failure. In the United States use of this modality reached its lowest level in 2002 when only 0.5% of all US dialysis patients were treated by home hemodialysis and since then has gradually increased and by 2011 was 1.29%. According to the 2013 USRDS Report eleven other countries had higher levels—New Zealand, Australia, Denmark, Finland, Canada, the United Kingdom other than Scotland, Sweden, Scotland, the Netherlands, French-speaking Belgium and Hong Kong—with levels ranging from 18.2% to 1.5%. However, this is not the place to discuss the history of home hemodialysis over the last 50 years, why there are these differences, or why the United States, which pioneered use of home hemodialysis, has so few patients today. Because of the increased interest in home hemodialysis a multidisciplinary group of 40 researchers and clinicians has convened over the last year and a half to develop practical tools to help improve the international uptake of this treatment. This expert group has been developing an online practice manual that addresses barriers and challenges to the adoption of home hemodialysis, outlines the basics of providing this treatment, and includes best practices where possible. Both patient- and provider-related topics are addressed, including Machines and Water Treatment, Patient Selection and Training, Prescription of Home HD, Psychosocial Issues and Support, Vascular Access, Funding and Planning, Emergency Care Planning, Patient Referrals/Recruitment/Networking, Workforce Development and Models of Care, and Clinical Governance Structure/Localities and Infrastructure. The process of development is nearing completion and more information will be available in the October issue of this journal. In March of this year, the second overseas meeting of the Hemodialysis University was held in Hyderabad, India. The next Hemodialysis University will be held in Chicago on August 15–16, 2014, at the Chicago Marriott O'Hare Hotel. Directed by Drs. John Daugirdas and Madhukar Misra this will focus on clinically important problems in dialysis, including home hemodialysis and its prescription and delivery, the complexities of anemia management, the complications of hemodialysis, and patient reported outcomes. To register, visit the ISHD website at http://www.ishd.net/. Edited recordings of the proceedings of the Universities also are available on the ISHD website, together with information on the society and how to become a member. Following the very successful 7th International Congress of the ISHD in April of this year in Okinawa, Japan, the 8th International Congress will be cohosted by the ISHD and the Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University on September 12–14, 2014, in Shanghai China. The co-presidents are Drs. Madhukar Misra and Ding Xiaoqiang—see advertisement in this journal. Details and registration can be found on the ISHD website and at http://www.ISHD2014.cn/. Next year's 9th International Congress of ISHD will be held in collaboration with the Malaysian Society of Nephrology on September 13–16, 2015, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia—see advertisement in this journal. Please note: As and from August 1, 2014, all case reports accepted by Hemodialysis International will be published only online except at the editor-in-chief's discretion. All articles in an issue will be listed in the print table of contents of the issue, but case reports will be published only online as a component of each issue. This is a trend developing at this time and other journals have moved all case reports to their e-only pages, with great success. The journal guidelines and the ScholarOne submission site will be modified to report this change. I regret to report that Dr. Karl Nolph, one of the most important figures in the establishment of peritoneal dialysis as an alternative for hemodialysis' died at home today, June 16, 2014—see obituary on page 570.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,023 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,447 | 0,358 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».