CHAPTER III : the Hydrographic Survey of Canada from the First World War to the Commencement of the Canadian Hydrographic Service, 1915-1927
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
With the outbreak of hostilities in Europe in August 1914, hydrographic and ships' officers began enlisting in the armed forces, and by 1918 the regular staff had been reduced to onehalf of its pre-war strength.While on active service their positions were held in abeyance until their return to duty, and when overseas their salaries remained unchanged.What was not paid by the armed forces was supplemented from the hydrographic vote.In 1915 the auxiliary schooner Naden on the Pacific coast was laid up for the want of a crew, and in \9\6La Canadienne ended her charting days in the Great Lakes.To assist the Atlantic coast patrol of the Canadian navy, in 1917 the steamers Acadia, Bayfield and Carder were commandeered for the duration.The enforcement of the Military Service Act in 1917 further increased staff and labour problems, and in 1918 no hydrographic ships were in commission.An indication of the war trend from peacetime to wartime activity is reflected in the hydrographic vote in 1918, that only 40 per cent of the 1914 figure, and a close second to the all time low ($84,435, in 1908).In October 1916, an order-in-council was approved forbidding the appointment of government employees not exempt from military service.To maintain maximum support for the war effort, the recruitment of women was intensified, a policy that developed as the war progressed.In 1917 daylight saving time and federal income tax were introduced for the first time, and in December the Halifax explosion brought the first toll of war dead to the doors of the home front.In recognition of extra work, with a wartime classification, many civil servants were paid a small bonus until the end of the war.This bonus was applicable to technical personnel in the hydrographic survey, and it varied in range depending on the recipient's contribution and married status.A typical case in the survey was one officer-in charge receiving in 1919a bonus of $132 per annum, while his first and second assistants (both active servicemen) received bonuses of $320 and $420, respectively.Basic salary and bonus for the officer-in-charge was only $38 less than that of his first assistant -a staff anomaly that did not promise the best interests to all concerned.In keeping with election promises of December 1917, the government in 1918 authorized a general reorganization of its Civil Service Commission across Canada.By this amended Civil Service Act the Outside Service was brought under the commission's jurisdiction, ending for all times a half-century of staff inequalities and injustices.This was followed by a reclassification
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,005 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».