Notice bibliographique
Résumé
British family planning doctor whose assisted suicide in a Swiss clinic refuelled UK euthanasia debate Anne Turner's final trip to continental Europe was one she resented having to make.She loved travelling to Europe, often for the opera.But having decided to kill herself, she felt frustrated at the need to leave the comfort of her cosy bungalow in Bath.However, with typical self assurance, Dr Turner made precise plans.She would die in Switzerland on 24 January 2006, the day before her 67th birthday.Events early in the childhood of the woman dubbed "Boadicea" by a friend can probably be credited for the independence and strength of character that she exhibited throughout her life.Just 18 months after her birth in Harrogate in 1939, she was evacuated, with her sister, from war torn Europe to Vancouver in Canada.She only just made it.A German U boat sank the vessel behind the one in which she was travelling and such evacuations promptly ceased.But having safely reached North America, she enjoyed living with cousins and a grandmother.In 1945 however, she returned to Westerham, Kent, in England and to parents she didn't know-and to the austere, postwar landscape.She would later joke that it felt as if she had been evacuated to the United Kingdom rather than returned home.After her carefree existence in Canada, the grey skies, food rations, and lack of central heating did not endear her to her native land.Her father, a civil servant, and her mother, a local councillor, were strict and somewhat distant parents.So being packed off to boarding school in 1952 seemed more like a release than a frightening trip into the unknown.Shortly after leaving school a lifethreatening adder bite provided a first glimpse of her mortality.Her response was not fear but curiosity.And from this near-death experience she decided that dying was as easy as going to sleep.In 1958 she went to St Thomas' to study medicine.On the first day she met her future husband, Jack Turner.After qualifying, they worked in the south of England before settling in Bath, where they found jobs in general practice and began a family.Anne Turner soon developed an interest in family planning, and was to play a key role
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,404 | 0,130 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».