The Use of Unmanned Production Buoys to Develop Marginal or Submarginal Stranded Fields or End of Life Hydrocarbon Resources
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract This paper summarises original development work implemented by Ocean Resourceinto a new type of Unmanned Production Buoy facility, the Sea Producer. Thiswork, which is both comprehensive and wide-ranging, covers the use ofautonomous buoy technology to develop various offshore oil and gas productionscenarios which would otherwise be uneconomic or indeed impossible. Recentlythis technology has received considerable interest as it represents, for somesmaller developments, possibly the only sensible and economic way forward. Thedesign concept is flexible and has applications well beyond simple production. Ocean is carrying out on-going development work into the use of the concept forcarbon sequestration allied to enhanced oil recovery. This novel developmentwill provide an initiating technology for offshore carbon sequestration againat hitherto highly economic costs. The detail of this is, however, beyond thescope of this paper. Ocean Resource has developed and pioneered the concept of remote offshore oilor gas production from an unmanned production buoy over a period of 20 yearsand is the only company with specific experience and expertise in this complexarea. Ocean has designed, built, operated and maintained its own high stabilitybuoy systems and has completed a number of buoy designs for working buoysystems in use with Apache, Mossgas Pty, Exxon-Mobil and others for oil relatedoperations. More recently Ocean Resource has been responsible for the design ofa 5MW Power Buoy for CNR International UK Ltd (Canadian Natural Resources). Unfortunately Monitor Oil PLC, the principle constructor, went into liquidationprior to completion of the project but it is envisaged that this unit, which is95% complete will shortly be redeployed on another field. The Power Buoylocated at Dundee is subject to an option agreement for this purpose. Ocean Resource's low cost autonomous buoy systems represent a game-changingtechnology that will enable the economic development of hitherto unexploitableor stranded oil and gas reserves. The technology is generally branded as SeaCommander where it relates to field control buoys (a developed product) and SeaProducer where it relates to production. Sea Producer enables a step-change in offshore development expenditure loweringcapital costs at the start of project together with greatly reduced operationalcosts leading to low " through-life" costs for standalone, step-out developmentsor early production scenarios. Furthermore the relatively minimal nature of theoffshore facilities comprising the buoy and storage system leads to rapiddeployment and hence faster income and profit return to any offshoreproject. The unique autonomous buoy technology has been developed by Ocean Resource overa period of 20 years and is an evolution of existing systems first deploed inthe 1980's. It is therefore both mature and proven. It can be used for sub-seaoil and gas field control, remote pigging, multi-phase pumping, chemicalinjection, subsea production support and remote flaring.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».