M. C. Urquhart, interviewed by R. Marvin McInnis
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Malcolm Charles (Mac) Urquhart was the Sir John A. Macdonald Professor of Political and Economic Science at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario. He was born in Alberta in 1913 and died in Kingston in 2002. He was educated at the University of Alberta, completing a B.A. degree in honours economics in 1940, after some years as a part-time and correspondence student while teaching at a rural school. From this he proceeded to the graduate program at the University of Chicago. After completing his coursework at Chicago he taught for a year at MIT, but World War II interrupted his academic life; he was summoned to Ottawa in 1943 to work in the Canadian Ministries of Finance and of Reconstruction. He moved to Kingston in 1945 to join the faculty at Queen’s. M MI, a long-time colleague at Queen’s, conducted the interview in two sessions a couple of weeks apart in February 1995. The site was Urquhart’s office, which the University kindly permitted him to use for more than two decades of post-retirement research. McInnis adds: Mac Urquhart’s academic career at Queen’s was punctuated only by a development mission to Pakistan and sabbaticals at Berkeley and the LSE. As Head of Department in the 1960s he was instrumental in establishing a highly regarded Ph.D. program and in building up a modern faculty in Economics. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1966, was President of the Canadian Economics Association in 1969, and was awarded the Royal Society’s Innis-Gérin Medal in 1983. His two monumental contributions to Canadian economic history are the Historical Statistics of Canada (1965) and Gross National Product Canada, 1870-1926 (1993). Although both were collaborative efforts, they were strongly shaped by his sure hand as manager and editor. He also published an article on “Capital Accumulation, Technological Change, and Economic Growth” in 1959 in the old Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, pursuing the line of thought widely associated with Solow, Swan and Abramovitz. The article was part of what would have been Mac’s doctoral dissertation. The ideas were formulated in the late 1940s at the University of Chicago and presented at a workshop there in 1953, so he was in on the ground floor of modern growth accounting. Mac Urquhart exhibited a rate of scholarly output that seemed to accelerate with age and continued to show up at his office until 2001.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,018 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,007 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,006 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,013 | 0,003 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».