Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Early moderns had a heightened sense of contagion, and acted aggressively to counter it.Contagion was material, spiritual, metaphorical, and imagined.Together with expanding scientific views of physical contagion that were alert to the vectors of old and new diseases, broader classical views of contagion were still, quite literally, in the air.Crusades within Europe and voyages off its shores multiplied the number of those perplexing "Others" who might be sources of racial contagion.Fissures in the ecclesiastical edifice were multiplying the perceived forms of heresy and hence the feared sources of religious contagion.Moral contagion had always been a concern, but now carried the extra weight of new categories of immorality: the poor, the weak, the loose-tongued, and all those like prostitutes who had hitherto been tolerated as the lesser evils that staved off untold greater ones.Honour, whether won by birth or effort, was the index of social health, but never safe from contagion.The dovetailing of humanist and religious ideologies placed an ever-higher premium on the idea of "purity" that was won at the high cost of individual or social effort through hard work, legislation, education or prescription, and was then ever to be defended against the many contagions that could erode it.Purity was the counterpoint to contagion, and expectations for the former arose in lockstep with fears of the latter.This essay collection emerged in an effort to capture some of these concerns, and its gestation was unusual.These are not simply the selected papers of a conference on the topic, but the commissioned papers that emerged from a consultation and seminar held at the University of Victoria in 2003.Participants crafted and drafted their contributions with the book in mind, and as a result there is less of the haphazard quality that sometimes characterizes conference volumes.The project aims to piece together "the early modern imaginary of contagion," with essays divided into three areas: Theory, Practice, and Projections.Five essays on "Theory" set out the key forms that contagion took for early moderns: Greek views of pneumatic transmission as these develop to the end of the Middle Ages with Arabic and kabbalistic elements; Neoplatonic and scholastic notions of the rays emitted by objects and how these shape emotions such as love; the emerging concept of seeds of contagion as framed by Fracastoro; and the new fears of witches as the agents of demonic contagion spreading disease and illness.Most of these essays are by literary scholars, and they probe the interstices of contagion by sight, emotion, air, and blood through texts that highlight the actions of each of these on the others.They demonstrate the intellectual hybridization that characterizes the
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».