Notice bibliographique
Résumé
John C. Steele, who has died at the age of 87, was a neurologist who was devoted to attending his patients and to describing and understanding the causes of their maladies.He will be best remembered by his colleagues for his contribution of the seminal description of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and his later investigation of the parkinsonismdementia/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) complex (lytico-bodig) of Guam.He was born in 1934 in Toronto into a medical family, and he studied medicine at the University of Toronto from 1952 to 1960.He then trained in medicine, neurology, and neuropathology in Toronto from 1960 to 1966.During his residency at Sunnybrook Hospital, he looked after a 62-year-old Ukrainian veteran with progressive gait unsteadiness and a vertical gaze palsy who died in December 1960. 1 Neuropathological examination at the Banting Institute identified widespread neurofibrillary degeneration, which was initially diagnosed as postencephalitic parkinsonism.J. Clifford Richardson, attending physician and later head of neurology, had identified his first patient with this as yet unclassified disorder in 1955, and after Jerzy Olszewski reviewed the pathology of seven similar cases, the trio concluded that this was a distinct "new" clinicopathological entity.In retrospect, the disorder had probably been reported a few times previously in the literature, but it had not yet been defined as a discrete syndrome.Richardson presented the cases at the June 1963 meeting of the American Neurological Association, following which the neuropathologist Asao Hirano stood up and drew attention to the clinical and pathological similarities of the disorder and the parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam.Dr. Steele led the writing up of the nine cases published in April 1964 in Archives of Neurology, and subsequently suggested in a single-author paper published in Brain in 1972 that PSP was in fact a relatively common condition.[2][3][4] Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome was a popular alternative label for the disease for many years, but the classical presentation later came to be known as Richardson's syndrome, a change in nomenclature strongly supported by Steele.After his neurology training in Canada, Steele spent time at National Hospital Queen Square working with Dr. Denis Williams and then studied clinical neurophysiology in Marseille in 1966-1967; he spent a further period of training at the Prasat Neurological Hospital in Bangkok.He then returned to Toronto, where he worked as a pediatric neurologist at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, publishing on migraine, ------------------
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,004 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,004 | 0,006 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,187 | 0,162 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».