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RETRACTED: Scottish Firefighters Occupational Cancer and Disease Mortality Rates: 2000-2020

2023· article· en· 14 citations· W4315435537 sur OpenAlex· 10.1093/occmed/kqac138

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Résumé

BACKGROUND: Increased mortality from cancers and other diseases has been reported in USA, Canadian, and Nordic firefighters. However, UK firefighters are understudied. AIMS: To determine whether UK firefighters suffer increased mortality from cancers and other diseases when compared with the general population. METHODS: Mortality from cancer and other diseases in Scottish male firefighters between 2000 and 2020 was compared with the general Scottish male population and expressed as standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) (with 95% confidence intervals, CI). RESULTS: Significant overall excess cancer mortality was found for Scottish firefighters compared with the general population (SMR 1.61, CI 1.42-1.81). Scottish firefighters were nearly three times more likely to die of malignant neoplasms (unspecified sites) (SMR 2.71, CI 1.71-4.00). Excess cancer mortality was also found for several site-specific cancers, including prostate (SMR 3.80, CI 2.56-5.29), myeloid leukaemia (SMR 3.17, CI 1.44-5.58), oesophagus (SMR 2.42, CI 1.69-3.29) and urinary system (kidney and bladder) (SMR 1.94, CI 1.16-2.91). Mortality from neoplasms of unknown behaviour was over six times greater in Scottish firefighters (SMR 6.37, CI 2.29-12.49). Additionally, significantly higher mortality was found for: acute ischaemic heart diseases (SMR 5.27, CI 1.90-10.33), stroke (SMR 2.69, CI 1.46-4.28), interstitial pulmonary diseases (SMR 3.04, CI 1.45-5.22), renal failure (SMR 3.28, CI 1.18-6.44) and musculoskeletal system diseases (SMR 5.64, CI 1.06-13.83). CONCLUSIONS: UK firefighters suffer significant excess mortality from cancer and other diseases when compared with the general population. Preventative health monitoring and presumptive legislation are urgently required to protect UK firefighters' health.

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La notice

Revue
Occupational Medicine
Thématique
Occupational Health and Performance
Domaine
Health Professions
Établissements canadiens
Organismes subventionnaires
University of Central LancashireFaculty of Science and Technology, Pokhara University
Mots-clés
MedicineStandardized mortality ratioPopulationInternal medicineEpidemiologyCancerMortality rateEnvironmental health
Résumé présent dans OpenAlex
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