From Smart Grids to Super Smart Grids: A Roadmap for Strategic Demand Management for Next Generation SAARC and European Power Infrastructure
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Due to an increasing of demands of electricity in a world on regular basis, different continents will initiate a step towards transforming their smart grids infrastructure into super smart grids (SSGs), in which various countries in a continent will take a step towards an interconnection of their power system networks with one another to manage their futuristic demands conditions. The concept of SSGs system is predicated due to extensive use of modern technology, digital communication, machine learning and modern information techniques for the present power generating system to be more accurate and feature on balancing demand and supply. The SSGs uses renewable energy resources to support power system of multiple countries by reducing the greenhouse gases emissions. The main purpose of transforming smart grids into SSGs is to balance the demands and supply between multiple countries, if each country is not able to manage their own demands profiles. The environmental conditions, lack of energy management, intermittent nature of renewable energy resources and line losses are the major hurdles to provide regular supply. This research work focused about the hurdles in the form of technical challenges that will be arises in case of developing a futuristic SSGs for European and SAARC continents, and thus provide a valuable solution for it along with discussion about the future research directions. Moreover, although SSGs ideas have received positive reviews from many technical experts, but there development in future is still a challenging research issue due to lack of simulation based models of SSGs in the current literature. To deal with this issue, finally a fuzzy logic using hybrid cluster model of SSGs consisting of two clusters and a renewable wind energy system is successfully presented in this research paper. This model can be utilized in prospective for transforming any smart grids power infrastructure based on one country power network to futuristic SSGs power infrastructure based on multiple countries power networks for SAARC and European continents. The simulations of clusters and wind system are performed by the MATLAB. The suggested model of SSGs consisting of eighteen bus networks provides regular supply of energy between two countries interconnecting in the form of two clusters, whenever one or both countries lies in the region of SAARC and European continents faced some kind of fault.
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Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
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Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle