Notice bibliographique
Résumé
International health cooperation was an invention of the twentieth century. Not bound by colonial strictures, proselytizing mandates, or military objectives—and enabled by advancements in medicine and public health, international relations, and worldwide scholarly exchange—cooperation between specialized health agencies and willing countries offered a new form of voluntary international interaction. Part diplomacy, part development aid, part propaganda, part cultural imperialism, part economic opportunism, part humanitarianism, part scientific competition, the new international health went beyond the narrow self-interest of imperial powers or the focused agreements on nomenclature or standardization that were forged in the late nineteenth century. Unlike the health-related projects of missionaries, international health cooperation operated along strictly official terms—invited by government authorities through carefully orchestrated agreements. Though health officers may well have believed in their endeavors as much as missionaries did, they were rewarded with a paycheck and a career, not salvation. Moreover, international health agencies fostered public institutions and ideologies rather than private pieties. By the 1930s, the Rockefeller Foundation had acquired vast experience in health cooperation in Mexico and dozens of other settings. Through its permanent field-based staff and scientific emissaries around the world, the RF had disseminated public health ideologies, implemented technological breakthroughs, and demonstrated health administration practices in cooperating countries. The RF's campaigns and activities had helped to control several diseases, promoted individual hygiene measures, and supported the development of national public health institutions. The thousands of fellows trained by the IHD had served as dynamic translators of RF public health efforts, tailoring them to local ideas and circumstances. Mexico was just one of many venues for RF health cooperation, yet the relationship is revealing of broader patterns owing to its thirty-year duration, the variety of activities it involved, and the sometimes politically charged atmosphere in which it took place. By no means did the RF's international health work entail an outright transfer of public health ideas, methods, and technologies; nor did the various actors in Mexico or other places simply absorb the new knowledge and practices as consistent with their interests and appetite for political power. Instead, the RF joined an array of parties that included government authorities, health officials, a spectrum of healers, peasants, and labor groups, and local politicians who shaped and were shaped by their involvement with the RF and with one another.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,151 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».