Exploring the usability of a chatbot-based conversational dietary assessment tool among cardiovascular patients
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Dietary intervention in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) plays an integral role in health promotion and improving the quality of life for those with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Innovative techniques offer great potential to deliver cost-effective dietary modifications by providing dietary intake self-tracking and personalized advice. Nevertheless, the time-consuming inconvenience of manual food logging has led to the development of conversational agents that alleviate the tracking burden and promote self-reflection. However, the usability of nutrition chatbots among CVD patients has not yet been investigated in clinical practice. Purpose This study aimed to examine the usability of a chatbot-based dietary assessment tool among CVD patients in a prospective observational trial and discuss the preliminary results. Methods In the clinical trial, patients who are scheduled for or recently have undergone specific surgical procedures are selected for participation. Data collection starts one week before the intervention and continues until one year after discharge. Participants collect self-reported food intake data via the chatbot several times per day for a maximum of 4 non-consecutive days every other week. Quarterly assessments are scheduled to gather feedback on the use of the system. This paper focuses on the data collected in the first quarter of this trial. The usability was measured through chatbot usage and qualitative input through interviews. Results Participant recruitment started in December 2021. Thirteen out of sixteen participants (1 female and 15 males, mean_age=62.6) completed their first quarter of the trial. We included 1267 valid data entry points by evaluating the reported items and participants' self-perceived tracking accuracy. The average response rate is 87.83%, with the average self-perceived accuracy as 8.05. Although there's no significant difference in the time they spent reporting each meal (mean 110.79s, p>0.05), we observed a significant increase in the number of reported items for each meal (mean 3.79, p<0.05) and a significant decrease in time they spent reporting each item (mean 29.69s, p<0.01). Participants explained that while getting familiar with the chatbot, they found it increasingly easier to report more items if needed, and the self-reporting became less time-consuming. During the interview, the participants shared their enthusiasm about using the chatbot for food tracking and praised its simplicity and learnability. Meanwhile, they gave suggestions to improve the chatbot: 1) involving their partners when using the chatbot; 2) knowing the dietary behaviour of their peers; 3) receiving recognition with anonymous competitions. Conclusion The chatbot was found efficient to use with reasonable high learnability among participants. With insights into the usability issues and patients' expectations from the chatbot, we will conduct further research on developing personalized recommendations.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,010 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».