At Zeus service: Hermes in the representations of the birth of Athena
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
At Zeus service: Hermes in the representations of the birth of Athena 1 From narrative to imagesIn the Theogony Hesiod narrates that Zeus, having become king of the cosmos, consolidates his power through a series of marriages.First, the son of Cronus marries Metis ("the cunning intelligence") and, when she is pregnant with Athena, he swallows her on the advice of Gaia and Uranus, in order to acquire the qualities necessary for a stable and eternal government and to avoid the goddess later generating a son stronger than his father.Metis' pregnancy is brought to term by Zeus himself, who delivers Athena from his head.On this unusual birth, Apollodorus states that Zeus bore his daughter after Hephaestus hit him on the head with an axe.This detail, absent in Hesiod, is certainly ancient since it is found in most of the iconographic representations of the birth of Athena.The corpus is well known and has been analyzed from different perspectives.The purpose of this contribution is to investigate the role of Hermes in these scenes starting from a rather exceptional circumstance: the long inscription that runs vertically, from top to bottom, along the body of the god on the Kyllenios Painter amphora found in Cerveteri, in Etruria, and today preserved in Berlin (fig.1).This black-figure amphora, made in Athens between 570 and 560 BC, presents an articulated representation of the birth of Athena in the presence of various deities, all named through inscriptions.The case of Hermes is particular.He has an inscription that is not limited to the theonym alone, but which consists of a sort of sentence, a real self-presentation, which the son of Maia pronounces before Hephaestus: h ("I am Hermes Kyllenios").The length of the inscription and its particular discursive nature have caused some amazement among art historians, who defined the artist as the Kyllenios Painter by virtue of the epithet that Hermes attributes to Hes., Th. 886 -900. Hes., Th. [924][925][926]. The version of Athena's birth which includes the intervention of Hephaestus assumes that the god was born before the goddess.In Hesiod, however, the order of birth is reversed: Zeus gives birth to Athena from his head and Hera, angry, generates Hephaestus "without joining in love with anyone" (Hes., Th. 924-929).Also in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo (305 -355), the birth of Athena by Zeus arouses the anger of Hera, who, in this case, takes her revenge by generating Typhon.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».