Notice bibliographique
Résumé
“The quarter-acre dream is further out of reach than ever before” (Cann, 2021). Reports have shown that New Zealand at present has reached a point in the housing crisis where it is harder than ever to buy the “kiwi home” (Mclaughlan, 2020). As part of the historical and cultural context, New Zealanders, more so than in other countries, are less content with renting and long for home ownership (Bell, 2021). As the “kiwi home” has now become more unobtainable than ever, new home buyers need to change the idealistic housing mentality to find fulfillment in the housing market (Bell, 2021). Every year in New Zealand, 33000 family homes become “Empty Nest”, as children leave and houses subsequently become underused (Mclaughlan, 2020). Empty Nesters remain in large family homes for nostalgia and the suburban sense of community, but are prone to becoming socially isolated, in houses too large to maintain and no longer suitable for their lifestyle. The mental wellbeing of New Zealanders has been declining progressively, with “the proportion of New Zealanders with high levels of mental distress trending upwards over time” (“hpa”, 2019). In New Zealand, one in five people over the age of 15 experience some form of mental ill health in their life time. Connection is one of main drivers of wellbeing, however New Zealanders are have never felt more alone (Scoular, 2020). Increasing after the Covid-19 pandemic, we now spend 62% of our waking lives at home (Yau, 2020). The role residential architecture has in improving our mental health has never been more vital (“hpa”,2019). Using research for, about and through design, this thesis investigates the potential of collective in-fill architecture to improve suburban land and housing use and occupant wellbeing. Recently notified, Wellington Proposed District Plans have adjusted restrictions to promote intensifying suburbia (Wellington City Council, 2016). In this thesis, Co-fill aims to respond to council strategy and statistical goals by adding suburban density. Targeted to downsize Empty Nesters as well as providing options for new home buyers, Co-fill aims to increase wellbeing through in-fill architecture that promotes connection. In the hope of fast tracking co-housing interest into actioned projects, Co-fill will be explored as zero- profit-on-cost developer driven projects. Research aims to illustrate how the 33,000 large family homes, which become underused each year by “Empty Nesters”, could free up and be subsequently bought and adapted for more suitable occupants (Mclaughlan, 2020). To encourage connection and reduce spatial inequality and stress in the residential housing market, Co-fill hopes to increase suburban density to improve the way kiwis reside.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,008 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,007 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,006 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,958 | 0,918 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».