P27: Pilot study of telephone peer support for inclusion of people living with cognitive decline in urban areas
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Objective:During the spread of infectious diseases, social isolation increases among the elderly with cognitive impairment. The telephone may be a traditional but realistic and reliable tool to prevent social isolation. We report here a pilot study to examine the effects of regular telephone communication on elderly people with cognitive decline living in urban areas.Methods:Seventeen elderly people (including four males) who attended a session for recruiting participants for a class using the board game “Go” in Tokyo were paired and talked on the phone once a week about Go issues and other interests during the 3-month class period, starting January 2022. At the end of the class in April 2022, a self-administered questionnaire (5 items, 4-point scale) and semi-structured interview were conducted. The Ethics Committee of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology approved the study, and the participants’ written consent was obtained.Results:The participants’ mean age was 80.1 ± 5.5 years, and the mean score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, which screens for mild cognitive impairment, was 21.3 ± 3.1, with 16 subjects (94.1%) scoring below the cut-off value of 25. The percentages of “agree” or “somewhat agree” responses indicated that the telephone interaction was “enjoyable” (94.1%), “had a positive effect” (88.2%), and they “would like to talk on the phone sometimes in the future” (76.5%). In the interviews, the positive responses were “(Because I was looking forward to the phone call so eagerly) I couldn't wait for the phone call,” “I enjoyed playing Go,” “It was easy to talk about Go because it was a common topic,” “We talked about things other than Go,” and “I want to go out with my pair partner,” while others were “I was careful about what talk about” and “It was difficult to maintain psychological distance from my pair partner.”Conclusion:The results suggest that telephone communication may be effective for preventing social isolation among the elderly with cognitive impairment. We believe that promoting telephone interaction during normal times between residents in the community with common interests will build supportive relationships and lead to a Dementia-friendly society.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».