Examining the behaviour of Sr and 40Ar in white mica in response to deformation and fluid-mediated chemical exchange
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
A schist and a marble are used to investigate 40Ar and Sr behaviour in white mica that show distinct records of deformation and fluid-mediated chemical exchange. The rocks were obtained from the upper level of the Middle Allochthon in the northern Scandinavian Caledonides. They underwent eclogite-facies metamorphism (2.4-2.6 GPa/590-660°C) at c. 486-481 Ma and were deformed during juxtaposition with the overlying Upper Allochthon in lower amphibolite/greenschist facies conditions at c. 430-420 Ma. Deformation of the schist is recorded by anastomosing shear bands that delimit polymineralic lenses of white mica, quartz, garnet, and apatite. White mica are only locally deformed along shear bands but show irregular zoning indicative of dissolution-reprecipitation, with high-celadonite zones (XCel: 0.22) generally enveloped by low-celadonite zones (XCel: 0.09). Fluid activity during rock deformation is evinced by the presence of chlorite in shear bands and surrounding partially retrogressed garnet, as well as dissolution-reprecipitation of plagioclase. Mobilization of trace elements is evident, with low-celadonite zones enriched in V, Sr, Nb, Ba and depleted in Li, Ti, Co, Zn relative to high-celadonite zones. The former also shows slight enrichment of average B (35.9 µg/g) compared to the latter (27.2 µg/g), but δ11B values are the same for both zones (-13.5 and -13.6 ‰), suggesting locally-derived fluids. Deformation and foliation development of the marble is characterized by shape preferred orientation of calcite and white mica. The mica show variable grain size and are all deformed, highlighted by electron channeling contrast imaging that reveals abundant µm-scale kink bands within individual grains, a feature that is significantly less apparent in the schist mica. The marble mica show uniform high-celadonite content (XCel: 0.28), representing preservation of high-pressure mica chemistry during deformation. They show no trace element variations, except for a decrease B content with δ11B values (36.3 µg/g and -18.1 ‰ to 15.5 µg/g and -22.0 ‰), which may be explained by heterogeneous devolatilization and preferential loss of 11B during high-grade metamorphism. Thus, it is evident the mica remained closed to chemical exchange during deformation. The white mica 40Ar/39Ar dates from the schist are dispersed (491 ± 4 Ma to 427 ± 4 Ma), with the older dates typically provided by high-celadonite zones, and vice versa. The marble mica yielded a similar range of dates (486 ± 4 Ma to 428 ± 4 Ma), with finer-grains yielding younger dates. Weighted averages of single-spot Rb/Sr dates show a similar pattern for the schist (high-celadonite: 485 ± 8 Ma; low-celadonite: 427 ± 15 Ma). However, Rb/Sr dates from the marble mica only reproduce the older population of dates (481 ± 4 Ma) regardless of grain size. These results demonstrate that loss of 40Ar from white mica can be facilitated by either fluid-mediated chemical exchange or deformation, but re-equilibration of Sr isotopes to reset Rb/Sr dates requires fluid-driven processes in lower amphibolite/upper greenschist facies conditions.Research funded by NCN grant no. UMO-2021/40/C/ST10/00264 (C.J. Barnes), supported by “Juan de la Cierva” Fellowship JFJC2021-047505-I by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and CSIC (M. Bukała)
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».