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Enregistrement W4396591900 · doi:10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po4-16-02

Abstract PO4-16-02: Can high progesterone receptor (PgR) expression identify tumours with low-risk tumour gene expression scores?

2024· article· en· W4396591900 sur OpenAlexaff
Robert C. Stein, Ralph Wirtz, Andrea Marshall, Jane Bayani, Sebastian Eidt, Claudia Schumacher, Hans‐Peter Sinn, Andreas Schneeweiß, Andreas Makris, Iain R. Macpherson, Luke Hughes‐Davies, Tammy Piper, Monika Sobol, Georgina Dotchin, Helen Higgins, Sarah E. Pinder, Abeer M. Shaaban, Janet Dunn, John M.S. Bartlett

Notice bibliographique

RevueCancer Research · 2024
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueMetastasis and carcinoma case studies
Établissements canadiensUniversity of TorontoOntario Institute for Cancer Research
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésProgesterone receptorOestrogen receptorCancer researchGeneGene expressionInternal medicineBiologyMedicineOncologyCancerEndocrinologyBreast cancerGeneticsEstrogen receptor

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Abstract Background Strong PgR expression predicts favorable outcomes for ER+ve HER2-ve breast cancer and has been proposed as a surrogate marker to distinguish between IHC-defined luminal A and luminal B subtypes. It is therefore possible that strong PgR expression may be able to predict tumor gene expression test results and independently identify tumors that are unlikely to be chemotherapy sensitive. PgR expression is traditionally determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Several validated RNA-based PGR expression tests have been developed that may outperform IHC. Methods We compared Oncotype DX RS with Oncotype DX reported PGR in 4 independent datasets which included 407 cases from the OPTIMA prelim trial. We further analyzed 251 OPTIMA prelim cases which had additional tumor gene expression data. All gene expression assays were performed by the test vendor, including PGR gene expression determined using the Mammatyper assay. PgR IHC was determined in a single laboratory on triplicate tissue micro-arrays using quantitative image analysis including a 10% manual quality control check. We analyzed PGR expression using cutoffs that correspond to approximately 20% staining; the standard Oncotype DX PGR assay is reported as positive if the score is >5.4, corresponding to approximately 1% staining by IHC. We used Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient to compare PGR data. Results The four Oncotype DX datasets consistently demonstrated that high Oncotype PGR expression was associated with a low RS (table). Combining the 3 validation data sets consisting of 633 cases, 70.9% had high PGR expression of which 92.7% had a an Oncotype RS ≤25. Approximately 50% of cases with low Oncotype PGR expression had an Oncotype RS >25. Mammatyper and Oncotype PGR were highly correlated (Rs = 0.9258, P< 0.001) in the OPTIMA prelim dataset (n=251), with only 8.4% of tumors having discordant high/low Mammatyper and Oncotype PGR scores. 93.2% of 176 Mammatyper high PGR expression cases had an RS ≤25. The Mammatyper PGR and PgR IHC correlation was weaker (Rs=0.763, P< 0.001); 87.2% of 211 cases with >20% staining had RS ≤25. PgR IHC staining had a bimodal distribution and there was little effect on the prediction of low RS score up to a 67% cut-off. Mammatyper and Oncotype PGR scores both appear to have a normal distribution. We took advantage of this to perform an exploratory analysis using a higher Mammatyper PGR cutoff. We were able to show superior prediction of a low RS (96.8%) but with a reduced proportion (50.2%) of high PGR score tumors. High PGR gene expression was weakly associated with low (≤60) Prosigna ROR_PT score and MammaPrint low risk (72.2% and 65.9% respectively) and with Prosigna and MammaPrint luminal A subtype (both 64.8%). Conclusion High progesterone receptor gene expression measured using locally performed RNA-based assays may allow the reliable prediction of Oncotype DX low-risk tumours. This analysis provides additional information for the clinical utility of PGR measurement. Additional data will be presented on the optimal PGR cutoff. OPTIMA prelim is registered as ISRCTN42400492 and funded by the UK NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme, award number 10/34/01. Views expressed are those of the authors and not those of the HTA Programme, NIHR, NHS or the Department of Health. Table. Oncotype DX RS and PGR in 4 datasets Distribution of RS according to %cases with high or low PGR Citation Format: Robert Stein, Ralph Wirtz, Andrea Marshall, Jane Bayani, Sebastian Eidt, Claudia Schumacher, Hans-Peter Sinn, Andreas Schneeweiss, Andreas Makris, Iain Macpherson, Luke Hughes-Davies, Tammy Piper, Monika Sobol, Georgina Dotchin, Helen Higgins, Sarah Pinder, Abeer Shaaban, Janet Dunn, John MS Bartlett. Can high progesterone receptor (PgR) expression identify tumours with low-risk tumour gene expression scores? [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO4-16-02.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesMéta-épidémiologie (sens strict), Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Expérimental (laboratoire) · Signal consensuel: Expérimental (laboratoire)
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,080
Score d'incertitude au seuil1,000

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0020,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,060
Tête enseignante GPT0,382
Écart entre enseignants0,322 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Devis d'étudeExpérimental (laboratoire)
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations1
Publié2024
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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