Notice bibliographique
Résumé
I t took less than a minute on Oct. 26, 1881.In that moment, Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and the Clanton Gang engaged in the historic gunfight at the O.K. Corral.Since then, numerous movies have been produced and books published about this fateful incident in Tombstone, Ariz.While much less documented, another significant, life-changing event occurred seven months earlier.It took days, not seconds, 1,400 miles away from Tombstone.The spot was Engineers' Hall at Washington University in St. Louis, Mo.Twenty-two water utility employees from Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee gathered for the first time to share best practices in water treatment, leading to the creation of the American Water Works Association.Together, they drafted and adopted AWWA's original constitution, stating the organization's purpose was "to exchange information about water-works management and to advance both consumers and water companies, and for the purpose of securing the economy and uniformity in the operations of water-works."During the 143 years of AWWA's history, its members have grown from the original 22 to more than 50,000.Also, AWWA is now known as the leading standards-writing organization for the water sector.The first AWWA standard was published in 1908 on the Specifications for Cast Iron Water Pipes and Special Castings.Today, AWWA offers water professionals more than 190 ANSI (American National Standards Institute)approved standards.As AWWA's membership grew, it recognized the benefit of disseminating knowledge that originated from the association as well as from local cohort groups.This strategic realization brought AWWA to create its first local section, the New York Section, in 1914.Two years later, there were eight AWWA sections, including one in Canada (which encompassed the entire country).By 1930, AWWA needed a headquarters office, which it established in New York City, along with a newly hired staff.AWWA now has 43 sections that span geographically from Maine in the eastern United States to Alaska on the western edge, and from Canada to the north to Mexico to the south.Add to that an association staff of 150, located in Denver and Washington, D.C.During the second half of the 1900s, AWWA focused on the critical need for research about water treatment and management.Its board of directors formed a water research foundation in 1966.Today, The Water Research Foundation is a One Water organization, delivering research programming to help address the water sector's
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».