7454 Angiotensin AT1 Receptor Type 1 (AT1) Autoantibodies In Patients with Primary Aldosteronism
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract Disclosure: J.K. Waraich: None. G. Kline: None. M.Y. Choi: None. R.J. Sigal: None. C. Caughlin: None. S.J. Przybojewski: None. A. Leung: None. Background: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a condition characterized by excessive aldosterone secretion, and accounts for at least 10% - 20% of all cases of hypertension. Determination of PA subtype (i.e., unilateral vs. bilateral aldosterone hypersecretion) is clinically important to inform targeted treatment. We hypothesized that pathogenesis of PA is immune-mediated and autoantibodies to angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1) may determine PA subtype. Aims: The aim of this study was to examine whether AT1 autoantibodies predict PA subtype. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with PA who were referred for adrenal vein sampling (AVS) for subtyping. AT1 autoantibody titres were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. AT1 antibodies were defined as present when the titre was >17 U/mL, negative if <10 U/mL, and indeterminate if between 10-17 U/mL. AVS was used as a gold standard to determine lateralization and PA . The frequency of positive AT1 autoantibodies was determined according to PA subtype and clinical predictors of lateralization. Baseline patient characteristics were reported as means (and standard deviations) for normally distributed variables, and medians (and interquartile ranges) for non-normally distributed variables. Fisher’s exact test was performed for categorical variables and Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables. Results: 54 patients had successful cannulation of both adrenal veins (mean age, 52.7 years; 46.3% male; mean body mass index, 31.2 kg/m2). AT1 antibodies were detected in 14 (25.9%) of the patients, absent in 32 (59.3%), and indeterminate in 8 (14.8%). Among the 25 patients with unilateral PA, 8 (32.0%) had positive AT1 antibodies, 15 (60.0%) negative, and 2 (8.0%) indeterminate. Similarly, among the 29 patients with bilateral PA, 6 (20.7%) had positive AT1 antibodies, 17 (58.6%) negative, and 6 (20.7%) indeterminate. There was no significant association detected between AT1 antibody status and lateralization (p=0.39). There were no associations between AT1 autoantibody status and any of the clinical factors traditionally predictive of PA, including sex (p=0.94), older age (p=0.76), hypokalemia (p=0.91), higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (p=0.46), or magnitude of aldosterone-to-renin ratio elevation (p=0.58). There was also no association between AT1 titres and these factors. Conclusion: AT1 autoantibodies are common in patients with PA; over a quarter of patients who underwent AVS in our study. Although they were not predictive of PA subtype, these results may still suggest that PA is immune-mediated. Future studies comparing AT1 autoantibodies in PA to other controls are underway. Presentation: 6/1/2024
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
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