Shilopodilingual syndrome as a cause of carotid artery dissection (literature review)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
RELEVANCE: There are more and more publications about cases of damage to the internal carotid artery (ICA) in stylohyoid syndrome Eagle. It is assumed that extravasal compression can lead to delamination, the formation of pseudoaneurysms or thrombosis of the ICA. Several retrospective studies have been conducted on the role of stylohyoid syndrome in the development of ICA dissection. THE PURPOSE: Summarizing current data on clinical manifestations and treatment options, as well as analyzing studies on ICA dissection against the background of stylohyoid syndrome. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An electronic search of publications in the databases PubMed (Medline), Google Scholar and RSCI (Elibrary) was conducted without restrictions on the publication status of the article in accordance with the PRISMA criteria. In the analysis of clinical cases, the following parameters were taken into account: gender, age, side of the lesion, length of the styloid process (SP) and ossification of the stylohyoid ligament, the presence of a provoking factor, symptoms of the disease, the presence of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), medication and surgical treatment, follow-up time, the presence of a recurrence of the disease. The Russian-language AMSTAR and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scales were used to assess the methodological quality of reviews and studies. RESULTS: The final analysis included 78 articles. Of these, 68 articles describing clinical cases, 5 systematic reviews and 7 retrospective case-control studies. In the process of analyzing the review articles, it was proved that stylohyoid syndrome can lead to the development of vascular complications and a link between ICA dissection and an elongated SP or a decrease in the distance between SP and ICA was shown. However, the reviews had a number of limitations and were of low methodological quality. When considering clinical cases, it was found that without resection of the SP, a recurrence of stroke or TIA occurred in 29% after drug treatment and in 56% after stenting of the ICA. No recurrence was observed in patients after SHO resection in the median follow-up period of 6 months (3-18). Most studies have shown a significant relationship between the length of the styloid process (4 out of 7), the distance between SP and ICA (6 out of 7) and the risk of ICA dissection. One study did not confirm the relationship between the parameters of SP (length, distance to ICA, calcification of the stylohyoid ligament) and dissection of ICA. All the studies turned out to be of low methodological quality. CONCLUSION: Most studies confirm the connection of the pathology of the stylohyoid complex with the ICA stratification. Given the low methodological level and incomplete consistency of the conclusions, additional high-quality studies are needed, taking into account the identified limitations, in order to prove the connection of stylohyoid syndrome with ICA dissection.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,008 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,015 | 0,016 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».