THE ACTIVITY OF «WESTERN VOICES» DURING THE COLD WAR AND THE UKRAINIAN NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA AND UKRAINE
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The study examines the role and significance of Western radio stations that broadcasted to the USSR, particularly to Ukraine, in the confrontation between Western democracies and the so-called «socialist camp» during the Cold War from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. It explores the impact of these processes on the development of the Ukrainian liberation movement from Soviet/Russian oppression, both within Ukrainian lands and among nationalist organizations in North America. The primary source base of the article consists of declassified documents, newly introduced into scientific circulation, from the Committee for State Security of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, a branch of the KGB of the USSR and strictly subordinated to Moscow’s orders. These documents are currently preserved in the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine. Radio stations such as Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, the BBC, and other «radio voices» were often the only source of objective information for the residents of the Soviet Union, regarding events on the international stage, in different countries, and within the USSR itself. To a large extent, the opposition nationalist movement in Ukraine for liberation from Russian oppression was influenced by this wave of information. On the other hand, Ukrainian dissidents were also sources of information for Western media. They collected, systematized, and analyzed information about events in the country and found ways to disseminate it abroad. In turn, «Western voices» sought to counter the pressure of the Soviet regime by publicizing the truth about the repression against the Ukrainian human rights and nationalist movements. On the other hand, this media was a significant factor in consolidating the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the West, especially among the large Ukrainian diaspora in the United States and Canada. The «radio voices» not only provided detailed coverage of the movement’s activities for both Western and Soviet audiences but also played a crucial role in its structuring. The staff in the Ukrainian sections of these media outlets were often conscious Ukrainians and typically activists in Ukrainian organizations, who actively and usually successfully influenced their editorial policies at various levels.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle