<i>p</i>-Adic quotient sets: Linear recurrence sequences with reducible characteristic polynomials

Abstract Let $(x_n)_{n\geq 0}$ be a linear recurrence sequence of order $k\geq 2$ satisfying $$ \begin{align*}x_n=a_1x_{n-1}+a_2x_{n-2}+\dots+a_kx_{n-k}\end{align*} $$ for all integers $n\geq k$ , where $a_1,\dots ,a_k,x_0,\dots , x_{k-1}\in \mathbb {Z},$ with $a_k\neq 0$ . In 2017, Sanna posed an open question to classify primes p for which the quotient set of $(x_n)_{n\geq 0}$ is dense in $\mathbb {Q}_p$ . In a recent paper, we showed that if the characteristic polynomial of the recurrence sequence has a root $\pm \alpha $ , where $\alpha $ is a Pisot number and if p is a prime such that the characteristic polynomial of the recurrence sequence is irreducible in $\mathbb {Q}_p$ , then the quotient set of $(x_n)_{n\geq 0}$ is dense in $\mathbb {Q}_p$ . In this article, we answer the problem for certain linear recurrence sequences whose characteristic polynomials are reducible over $\mathbb {Q}$ .

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