Notice bibliographique
Résumé
My list of 110 medically related anniversaries for 2025 (events in years ending ’25 and’75) includes: ● Fifty two births: Charles Rochemont Aikin, surgeon; William Aitken, pathologist; Sir John Baber, physician; Helen Rae Bamber née Balmuth, human rights advocate and psychotherapist; Charles Cassidy Bass, American physician; Norman Bier, optometrist and contact lens specialist; Baruch Samuel “Barry” Blumberg, American scientist; Henry Edmund Gaskin Boyle, anaesthetist; Leslie Baruch Brent, transplantation immunologist; Fred Brown, virologist; Alfred John Carpenter, physician; Jean-Martin Charcot, French physician and neurologist; Joseph Thomas Clover, anaesthetist and surgeon; Barry Albert Cross, physiologist; Henry Hallett Dale, pharmacologist and physiologist; William Bill Davison, geriatrician; John Dossetor, Canadian physician; Robert Geoffrey Edwards, physiologist; John Richard Farre, physician; Robert Jackson Fletcher, optometrist; Paul Greengard, American neuroscientist; Wendy Elsa Greengross, general practitioner and broadcaster; David Gregorie, Scottish physician; Samuel Osborne Habershon, physician; Daniel Hanbury, pharmacologist; Henry Harris, cell biologist; Andrew Herxheimer, physician and clinical pharmacologist; Henry Tristram Holland, missionary and eye surgeon; Timothy Holmes, surgeon; Thomas Henry Huxley, biologist; John Kidd, physician; Homer Terril Lane, educationist and psychoanalyst; John Charles Grant Ledingham, bacteriologist; Mary Frances Lyon, geneticist; Johann Baptist Malfatti, Count of Monteregio, Italian born physician; John Marks, chairman of the BMA; Thomas Morson, pharmaceutical manufacturer; Autar Singh Paintal, Indian scientist, discoverer of sensory receptors; Edward William Pritchard, surgeon and poisoner; Reginald Crundall Punnett, experimental geneticist; Richard Reece, physician; J Murdoch Ritchie, neuroscientist, biophysicist, and pharmacologist; William Tindal Robertson, physician; Martin Rodbell, American scientist; Oliver Smithies, biochemist and geneticist; Henry Sessions Souttar, surgeon; Keith Sykes, professor of clinical anaesthesia; Alexander Cuthbert Turnbull, professor of obstetrics and gynaecology; Hubert Maitland Turnbull, pathologist; Patrick David Pat Wall, neuroscientist; John Wood, surgeon; Oliver Murray Wrong, physician and nephrologist; ● Twenty four deaths: Charles Cassidy Bass, American physician; Thomas Bowdler, English physician and expurgator; George Calvert, surgeon; Colin Chisholm, surgeon and medical writer; William David Coolidge, American physicist and engineer; Joshua Dixon, physician and biographer; Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky, Ukrainian born, American geneticist and evolutionary biologist; John Fuller, surgeon and historian; Giovanni Battista Grassi, Italian physician and zoologist; John Hill, physician and actor; Colin Mackenzie, physician and obstetrician; Christopher Nugent, physician; Nicholas Robinson, physician; John Rutty, physician; William Small, physician; Solomon Sawrey, surgeon; Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary; Edward Lawrie Tatum, American geneticist; Catharine van Tussenbroek, Dutch physician; August von Wassermann, German bacteriologist; Walter Wade, Irish surgeon, physician, and botanist; Thomas Willis, physician and anatomist; Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician, politician, and revolutionary; ● Nine biomedical texts published, written by Alexander of Tralles, Mary Baker, Johan Fabricius, Guglielmo da Saliceto, Joseph Hooker, Nicolas Lémery, Francesco Stelluti and Federico Cesi, Flavius Vegetius Renatus, and Edward Vedder; ● Clinical therapies introduced by George Airy (lenses for astigmatism), The Cheesebrough Manufacturing Company (Vaseline petroleum jelly); George and Gladys Dick (antitoxin for scarlet fever), Johann Rudolf Glauber (Glauber’s salts), George F Green (electric dental drill), Andrew Taylor Still (osteopathy), and William Withering (digitalis); ● Genetic, chemical, biochemical, physiological, anatomical, and pathological observations by Thomas Benton Cooley, Charles Darwin, Joseph Goldberger and Fred Wilbur Tanner, Oscar Hertwig, Melchior Neumayr, Joseph Priestley, and Anton van Leeuwenhoek; ● Establishment of the Menninger Clinic and the Japan Endocrine Society; ● Epidemics of diphtheria, measles, and plague; ● Nobel prizes awarded to John Warcup Cornforth (1925) and jointly to David Baltimore, Howard Martin Temin, and Renato Dulbecco (1975).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,028 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,003 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».