International experience of compensation for moral damage in labour relations
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The mechanism of compensation for moral damage to employees has existed in most developed states for many decades, which determines the relevance of its research in view of the insufficient regulation of this institution in Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyse the features of compensation for moral damage in labour disputes in some countries of the world (France, Spain, Canada, Australia) with the aim of borrowing positive experience with the possibility of its further implementation into Ukrainian legislation. It has been established that there are no restrictions on the grounds for compensation for non-pecuniary damage in France – any material and moral damage is compensable if it is a direct and immediate consequence of the tortious act. French labour law strictly prohibits psychological pressure within the company; employers are obliged to take all necessary measures to prevent such situations. In addition, employers in this country also have a general duty to ensure the health and safety of their workers. It has been determined that compensation for moral damage is also provided for in Spanish labour law, but not for all offences in this area. To determine the amount of moral damage that is subject to compensation, the Law on Labour Infringements and Penalties (LISOS) is applied, which sets its minimum and maximum amount. Workers in Canada can claim compensation for moral damage if it has been caused as a result of wrongful dismissal, harassment, and discrimination. Simultaneously, the court considers the deceitful conduct of the previous employer following termination when assessing the level of compensation. It has been substantiated that the Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act is the main legal instrument regulating the procedure for compensation for moral damage to an employee in Australia. According to this Law, psychological injury is subject to compensation only if it occurred as a result of work or during work; the latter must be a significant, essential, or main factor that caused the injury. The results presented in the paper can be used by researchers and legal practitioners in conducting further research on this topic, and by the legislator in the process of improving the mechanism of compensation for moral damage to employees in Ukraine
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».