Editorial: Focus on Popillia japonica: New research for IPM of the Japanese beetle
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The arrival of the Japanese Beetle, Popillia japonica Newman, in continental Europe (Pavesi 2014) has sparked new interest in this well-known invasive species, and initiated international collaboration for its control, not only within Europe but also across the Atlantic. A session dedicated to this invasive pest at the International Congress of Entomology in Helsinki in 2022 enabled exchange between leading Popillia experts from the US and Canada and scientists involved in the containment of the Japanese Beetle in Europe. The most important work presented during this session is compiled in the presented e-book, along with other research updates regarding the biology, ecology and management of P. japonica, which was not included in previous reviews about this pest (Potter and Held, 2002, Shanovich et al., 2019, Altohoff & Rice 2022).In this collection, entitled "Focus on Popillia japonica," two articles deal with more robust estimates of P. japonica damage to important crops like wine grapes. Ebbenga et al. (2022) estimates the impact of P. japonica infestation on yield and grape quality. Although it is long known that grapes (cultivated and wild) is one of the beetle's preferred host plants, this paper is the first to assess the damage and impact on several berry/juice quality parameters. (2022) performed a pest risk analysis for the pest-free (to date) region of Metropolitan France, which is quite close to infested regions geographically and also well-connected with infested zones by major routes of transport of humans and goods. They recommend early detection and early-stage eradication measures against P. japonica in outbreak zones as the most important measure to control the risk of pest invasion.The development of environmentally friendly control measures against the invasive pest is the main goal of the last two contributions to this e-book. Graf et al. (2023) present experiments for biological control of P. japonica with entomopathogenic fungi (EPF). Their study gives evidence that Japanese beetle larvae are resistant to EPF infection, while adults are very susceptible. Consequently, more resources should be invested into the control of adult P. japonica with EPF. Carroll et al. (2023) tested gene silencing by feeding P. japonica with double-stranded RNA as a novel control approach. They show that fast degradation of dsRNA in the insect's gut may be avoided by micro-encapsulation, which increases gene knock-down and, consequently, efficacy of the control approach against the invasive pest.As you read this summary, P. japonica continues to expand its range, slowly but steadily, in the US and Canada as well as in Italy and Switzerland, bringing new challenges to producers as well as plant health specialists on both continents. It is clear that single control measures will never stop this invasion, and that elaborate IPM strategies are necessary for successful P. japonica containment. We are hopeful that the contributions compiled in this e-book will contribute to the development of a sustainable response to the ongoing invasion.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,005 | 0,006 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,003 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».