Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Mute swans: pests or sentinels? The New York Department of Environmental Conservation is reconsidering its recently released management plan that called for the complete elimination of the invasive mute swan (Cygnus olor; Figure 1) population in Long Island, New York, by 2025. Mute swans, which will often overwinter in northern latitudes, are finding the extreme cold problematic this year and are migrating farther south than usual. The swans are waterbirds, and cannot take off unless they are on water. Wildlife officials are on call to lead any stray swans back to water. Bat fungus spreads White-nose syndrome, a disease that is deadly to bats (Figure 2), continues to be found in new areas. Meanwhile, extensive education efforts and approved decontamination methods are in place to help prevent further spread of this disease. The fungus first was detected in 2006 in New York state and has been spreading throughout the Northeast. Eleven-year-old girl kills hungry cougar An 11-year-old girl from Washington state, shot and killed an emaciated 4-year-old female cougar (Puma concolor; Figure 3) on the family ranch, Methow Valley News reported. Each permit allows the taking of 1 cougar. Ten cougars so far this year have been killed in the region after attacking livestock and pets. Sale of cougar meat banned Illinois state Rep. Lou Lang introduced legislation making it a crime to sell lion (Puma concolor) meat for human consumption, the New York Times reported. Violators of the Lion Meat Act would be fined up to $2,500 and face a prison sentence of 1 year in jail. The bill was sent to committee. Goose crashes through plane’s windscreen A Canada goose (Branta canadensis) struck the propeller of a Cessna 210 Centurion aircraft just minutes into its flight from Brookeridge Airpark, west of Chicago, Illinois. The pilot was able to make a safe landing. The bird striking the aircraft’s propeller prior to entering the cockpit possibly reduced the damage. Snowy owl irruption threatens airports Eighty-five snowy owls (Bubo scandiacus; Figure 4) have been trapped at Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, this year, double the highest number ever caught there, according to the Washington Post. When they disperse south into the United States, however, they hunt in a very similar habitat—the wide-open spaces of airports— posing a risk of collision with aircraft. This year snowy owls have been sighted as far south as Jacksonville, Florida. Vultures attack calves An increase in the population of black vultures (Coragyps atratus; Figure 5) over the past several years has farmers in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee concerned. Harassment, often is used as an effective short-term solution by farmers, who must be present when calves are born. Alligators overrun couple’s dream farm Soon after Tom Christmas and his wife purchased a 14-ha farm in Centerville, Mississippi, in 2003, they realized that their dream property had become a nightmare. The reason for the unusually high population of the reptiles is in question. Long-time residents claim that Mobile imported them years ago, but no one knows for sure why, and the company denies doing so. Meanwhile, Christmas is preparing to go to court to find some answers. $20 million program targets wild hogs The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently announced a new $20 million program to address the problems caused by wild hogs (Sus scrofa) throughout the United States. The project will be one of the first major coordinated federal efforts to control hogs and comes after a successful pilot program in New Mexico that removed wild hogs from >5.3 million acres of land.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,009 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,008 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,006 | 0,006 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,551 | 0,438 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; l’étiquette directe de Gemma et le classifieur distillé Codex s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».