Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The Global Labour Journal and the Global Labour Column (https://globallabourcolumn.org) are pleased to deepen their collaboration, which has allowed them to cross-publish articles over the years.In this issue, we republish two columns analysing recent protests in Nigeria and Kenya.Watch this space for more exchanges between the sister publications.Severe economic hardship in Nigeria has pushed millions of people in the country to the wall, resulting in waves of mass action from February to August.The last of these was the 1 to 10 August #EndBadGovernance nationwide #DaysOfRage protest.The government's threat and campaign of calumny to stop it failed.Protesters shut down major economic activities when the protests started, costing business US$300 million just on the first day of action (Hassan, 2024).The state cracked down brutally on the protesters.By the third day, more than forty people may have been killed, according to the Nigeria Labour Congress.More than 1 200 people were arrested.These included people rounded up on the streets during the protests and leftists identified from WhatsApp groups the state had infiltrated.These repressive measures have failed to dampen the morale of the popular resistance.Mass mobilisation has been ongoing for yet another nationwide protest on 1 October, the country's national day.The protest movement is being fuelled by mass hunger.And this is because of the neoliberal policies of the government, which has been the most rabid in pushing through economic policies inspired by the Bretton Woods institutions.President Bola Tinubu proudly called for Guinness World Records recognition of his economic reforms (Daramola, 2023).He removed the fuel subsidy on his inauguration day, in May 2023, resulting in a 240 per cent increase in the pump price.Electricity tariffs have also increased, by 300 per cent.And the country's currency was devalued by 70 per cent within a few months.Consumer price inflation, which had averaged 13 per cent between 2002 and 2022, now stands at 34 per cent.Millions can barely feed themselves, pay their rents or afford healthcare, in a country where more than 76 per cent of health expenditure is outof-pocket.People now die from easily treatable ailments.Meanwhile, the working-class demand for a living wage as the new national minimum wage was treated with contempt.The nominal increase from N30 000 to N70 000 agreed to in July represents a fall in real wages from US$83.50 to US$46.35.Resistance to this widespread suffering started with spontaneous outbursts in February.These were organised by women who are peasants and traders in some states in the northern region.Within days they had spread across the country.The Nigeria Labour Congress's declaration of 27 and 28 February as nationwide workers' protest days further generalised the momentum, even though the unions mellowed after only the first day.The wave continued into March, in an atmosphere of an impending general strike, which the trade unions had created but failed to live up to.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».