Review of Gerry Rodgers, Roberto Véras de Oliviera and Janine Rodgers (2023) Unequal Development and Labour in Brazil.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Northeast Brazil has suffered persistent disadvantage.This book takes a historical institutionalist approach to explain the origins of the poverty of the region as well as analysing the effects of various policies aiming to narrow inequalities within the Northeast and compared with other regions.It is based on extensive research and case studies, with a particular focus on patterns of work and employment.Five chapters take the reader through the processes of uneven growth and development in the Northeast of Brazil, from colonial times to the present.This is positioned in the wider context of the country's economy and its international connections.The opening chapter offers an overview and sets out the theoretical foundations and methodology of the authors.Drawing on regulation theory, among other theories, the volume highlights five institutional forms that play a central role in patterns of production and distribution: the monetary regime, forms of competition, integration with the international economy, the wage-labour nexus, and the role of the state.The authors find this approach revealing because it brings together economic and social relations in a single analytical framework addressing both macro-and micro-levels.The book draws on a long-running research programme at the Federal University of Campina Grande and the Federal University of Paraiba on production systems, economic sectors, labour markets and local development processes in Northeast Brazil.The second chapter covers economic and social change in the region, from the colonial era through the end of slavery to the present, and its implications for work and employment.The region's structural inequalities have deep roots.From the late 1950s through to the 1990s, state-driven investment built a new industrial sector with large projects conducted by big companies.Its growth tracked the quickening pace of national development, in which a small segment of relatively skilled and well-paid workers expanded while overall inequalities remained wide.Agriculture declined and rural workers and their families migrated to the larger urban areas within the region and to the southern metropolises.A neoliberal period took over in the 1990s, marked by a shrinking role for the state, privatisation, and flexibilization of the labour market.Growth weakened in the region and the country, alongside significant changes in the structure of production and employment, notably the emergence of the tourism industry.Overall inequalities and informal employment declined modestly in the decade up to the 2002 election.The presidents Lula da Silva (2003Silva ( -2010) ) and Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) launched a third period, changing the direction of policy to a new style of developmentalism.The Growth Acceleration Programme (PAC) emphasised job and income generation and was accompanied by social policies to support families, improve housing and access to energy, and increase minimum
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».