Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The researches of recent 20 years show that resilience is a multidimensional structure and affected by environmental texture, time, age, gender, cultural origin and life conditions.Due to this, studying the effective factors on resilience in recent years has been increased.The statistical population of this research included all mothers of children with mild and severe mental retardation in exceptional primary schools in academic years of 2015-2016 in Tehran city.The research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, posttest and control group.Sampling was accomplished by simple random method and finally, 60 persons were selected and they were placed in 2 groups of training and witness.The intervention of test group included resilience training during eight sessions.The main tools of this research included initial incompatible schema questionnaire with short form (SQ-SF) and irrational thoughts (IBT) and Conner-Davidson resilience.The collected data were analyzed by using of SPSS software.In this study, descriptive statistic was used and in order to study the relation between variables, inferential statistic including covariance analysis and Means comparison were utilized.Generally, we can express that the amounts of irrational thoughts, also initial incompatible schema of mothers that have been trained in terms of resilience in some sub-variables are less than the mothers that haven't been trained.Key words: resilience, irrational thoughts, retardation 1. Introduction The parents of children with mental retardation tolerate more stress than other parents (Singer & et al, 2007, Macci & et al, 2008).This stress may be resulted from the following cases: Concerns about this issue that how children cope with future problems, behavioral problems and inability level of child, change in family relations, heavy economic expenses, windswept dreams, compassionate behaviors of others, negative attitude of society, lack of information, limited access to services, facilitations and contradictions related to have another child which finally lead to appear irrational thoughts in these parents (Vitter, 20143; Blue & et al, 2006).Mental retardation of children always confronts the families and especially mothers with mental challenges.Resilience training to the mothers can help to increase the mental ability and better compatibility of them with special conditions of their child.The compatibility rate depends on two factors: 1-personal characteristics like attitudes, skills.2-The nature of situations that the person faces with it like familial problems, sudden and natural accidents, resilience of peoples , ability in effective compatibility with environment despite exposure to risky factors (Gomez & Mclaren, 2006).Louleh & Hastings (2009) in a research found out that creating resilience through creating psychological acceptance causes to reduce the stress, adjust the initial incompatible schema and increase the mental health of parents, employees and teachers who were interacting with the retarded persons.In a research which has been accomplished by Wang & et al (2009) about the effect of planning for increasing the resilience to promote the schools , health in Hong Kong, the results have indicated that these considerations have been effective on increasing the resilience and promoting the health; and promotion of
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,930 | 0,922 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; l’étiquette directe de Gemma et le classifieur distillé Codex s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».