Improving inter-budgetary relations as a financial basis for regional development
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Currently, the development of Russia's regions is uneven, due to low tax revenues to regional budgets, as well as inefficient allocation of federal budget funds between individual regions. It is necessary to improve inter-budgetary relations in Russia in order to increase the financial independence of the regions and stimulate their economic development, which is currently difficult due to uneven tax revenues to regional budgets, as well as due to the priorities of state policy on financing the territories. The purpose of the study is to analyze Russian and foreign experience in reducing the gap between regions and creating more sustainable incentives for economic development. The objectives of the study are to identify problems based on the analysis and identify the ways to improve inter–budgetary relations in Russia. Materials and methods. The research used scientific publications, analytical reviews, articles, as well as data from open Internet sources. The study period is 2022–2024. In the course of the research, such methods as observation, statistical analysis, comparative analysis, and expert methods were used. Results. The article presents the results of a study of inter-budgetary relations in Russia, highlighting their role in balancing budgets at the federal, regional and local levels. Despite ensuring balanced regional development, this system has a high dependence of subjects on transfers, uneven tax potential and budget deficits, which limits their socio-economic activity. From the statistics for 2022-2024, it follows that the decrease in regional incomes amid rising costs is due, among other things, to a reduction in income tax and redistribution of funds in favor of national projects. Reforms were proposed to solve the problems, including expanding the tax powers of subjects, stimulating transfers, digitalization of processes, and adapting the foreign experience of Germany and Canada. The measures are aimed at increasing the financial independence of the regions, transparency and efficiency of budget regulation. Conclusions. Reforming inter-budgetary relations requires a combination of incentive mechanisms, a differentiated approach to regions, and introduction of digital tools. The use of international experience, including horizontal alignment and tax incentives for investments, will help to reduce dependence on transfers and stimulate economic growth. As a result, regions will be able to meet social obligations more effectively and overcome budget deficits.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».