Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In the early morning of September 7, 2024, Klaus Kreiser passed away in Berlin, quite unexpectedly and much too early for his family and friends, his colleagues and students.A scholar who was researching and writing literally until his last day, he reached the age of 79.Klaus Kreiser was a historian of Ottoman and modern Turkish history.The scope of his academic interest, however, transcended and widened the Die Welt des Islams 65 (2025) 373-379 boundaries of this discipline.Quite typically for German professors of his generation in Turkish studies, his scholarship was grounded in an academic formation of something that in German occasionally is still called "Turkologie" but no longer practised: the comprehensive occupation with everything Turkish, embedded in philological erudition and with a deep understanding of Islamic culture.Klaus Kreiser's (or, as he liked to sign his name, KK's) intellectual interests were much broader; he was a man of many languages, well-read especially in French, Italian, and German literature, and interested in music and the arts.This kind of Bildungsbürger stature was no matter of course.He was born March 6, 1945, in the last days of the Second World War in the Upper Bavarian district centre of Rosenheim.Together with his sister Claudia he was raised by his single mother, an office worker and avid reader.She divorced his absentee father in 1951.Her family came from rural Franconia and was therefore Protestant.In some contrast, Rosenheim was a town of then about 30,000 predominantly catholic inhabitants; a quarter of the population consisted of German refugees from Bohemia and Silesia.The place offered some smallscale urbanity, thanks also to the absence of nearby cities.In primary school, Klaus Kreiser had the good fortune to be a pupil in the class of Otfried Preußler , later a famous author of children's books.Hans Hömberg (1903-82), a distant uncle, was a productive novelist, playwright, and journalist based in Austria.Counting the manuscript lines of Hömberg's Sieben lustige Freunde ("Seven Merry Friends") was possibly the first time that the then fourteenyear-old Klaus Kreiser participated in a publication.Soon after, he found a kind of mentor in the writer, impresario, and cultural manager Eugen Weigl who also introduced him to journalism: KK contributed to the local Oberbayerisches Volksblatt.When he was about fourteen years old, he began to travel; alone and with friends, by bicycle or as hitchhiker.He repeatedly visited Austria and France.In 1964, a first journey to Turkey followed; two years later another tour took him to Lebanon, Iraq, and Iran.By this time, he was already studying at university.Travelling continued to be important, though: he earned money as a tour guide, especially for Studiosus, an agency specialising in educational journeys for affluent middle-class Germans.The relation between historical change and the space in which it happens remained a lifelong fascination to him.Klaus Kreiser studied in Munich and Cologne.He completed his doctoral thesis in 1973.His dissertation advisor was Hans-Joachim Kißling (1912-85), a scholar whose work was characterised by its broad scope and conservativism.Kißling studied Ottoman Europe and Sufi fraternities and had also published on Evliyā Çelebi's Seyāḥatnāme.Given KK's interest in the geographical settings
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,006 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,032 | 0,018 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».