Reading Je suis un écrivain japonais - Je suis un écrivain japonais – A Contextualization

ContextualizationDany Laferrire is one of the most celebrated contemporary Francophone authors in North America.Born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and raised by his maternal grandmother in Petit-Gove, Laferrire worked as a journalist before being forced to move to Canada in 1976 by the regime of Jean-Claude Duvalier and the murder of a journalist friend.Laferrire began his literary career in Montreal, where all of his novels were published.His first novel, Comment faire lamour avec un ngre sans se fatiguer (1985), was an immediate success and was made into a movie of the same name, released in 1990.While the novel is a metacritical approach to racist discourse and imagery that plays with the limits of stereotypes, it has also been viewed with concern by critics because of its ambivalent tone, which can simultaneously be used to stabilize racist images (Daniel Coleman 1998, 52 ff.).The rather one-sided reception of the novel did indeed have an impact on his career as a writer, since Laferrires fame at the beginning of his writing career, and despite many other subsequent publications, was almost exclusively linked to this book (Skallerup 2013, 9 ff.).In fact, Je suis un crivain japonais was his first book after a long break from writing due to racist and ethicizing attributions and categorizations.In 2001, Laferrire published Je suis fatigue ([2001] 2005), a title alluding to the reception of his first novel and its enormous, lopsided popularity.In this publication, Laferrire declared that he would quit writing altogether because he felt tired of such simplistic readings (Skallerup 2013, 10).Je suis un crivain japonais is therefore an important milestone in his career, almost seven years after this critical reflection, as it not only poignantly symbolizes a return to writing but also makes space for writing beyond (dominant and colonial) unintelligible gestures.In this sense, Je suis un crivain japonais is also a debut novel of a different kind.Since his first work, Laferrire has published more than 25 novels.Laferrires oeuvre is considered une vritable fte de lesprit et de la langue, pour tous les lecteurs francophones. 1 This celebration of Laferrires work has so far found expression in major literary prizes and acknowledgments, like the French literary Prix Mdicis and the Grand Prix du livre de Montral for his book Lnigme du retour (2009); he has also been awarded the Grand Prix littraire international Metropolis Bleu as well as le Prix des libraires among others.Since 2015 Dany Laferrire has been a member of the Acadmie franaise and thus 1Cf. Les ditions du Boral (17.10.2022).2 Kirsten Dickhaut (2014), for example, is, on the one hand, well aware that Laferrire tries to complicate the meaning of identarian assignments but links this approach rather to a cosmopolitan Haitian trait in his attitude (Dickhaut 2014, 391; 392, 392, 399) and puts the word American in quotation marks (Dickhaut 2014, 393).Je suis un crivain japonais 373 grain develops, what poetic language does, always remains to be seen and experienced.This is the work of (good) literature, and this is what Laferrires novel, with its allusive, amused and amusing and yet serious, rapturous title, seems to be trying to say -and perhaps to disentangle -meaning-fullness as the most elaborate form of style, in which humor leaves a sometimes sunny, sometimes rainy, glittering trace.Humor in Laferrires text is an elegant rhetoric of interruption, of relief and pause, but also of innovation, all at once and in a thoughtful way; it thus becomes itself what it wants to show and for which a Japanese form of writing stands symbolically: a wise (unknowing?) style, in touching literary spaces, which joyfully and gently points to the bizarreness and complexity of things, in and of our wo(r)lds, and in this way gives our material and discursive bruises and heartbreaks an aesthetically embellishing, soothing and healing flavor.This may be why Laferrire was affectionately nicknamed the Basho of Montreal after the publication of this novel (Marchand 2010).This style of writing is also what frames the novels paratexts, and it is possible to see and unfold their workings as a poetological framing of the story.The allusive title, Je suis un crivain japonais, becomes particularly vivid in conjunction with a work of art with a similar gesture: Ren Magrittes La Trahison des Images that depicts the painting of a pipe and beneath it the phrase Ceci nest pas une pipe (Marchand 2010; Dickhaut 2014).In both cases, the arts, which are regularly condemned as mimetic and of secondary quality to the spoken word, to nature, reality, creation (and thought?), question their own work as well as its categorization in discourse as if to infer knowledge from querying it or to doubt others, who think they know what they mean or who see more in them than they supposedly show; in any case, they enter a dialogue with those who pass by and take the time to sneak a peek.This might stand for the power-less work of art.While Magrittes painting claims not to be what it appears to be, Laferrires Je suis un crivain japonais claims to be what it seems not to be.Derridas favorite questioned question, the question of being (of certainties?), is thus again questioned and put into a state of (constant) flux.And this, art and Derrida, seem to echo -is it really reality (or is it not?).Both texts the painting and the novel, invoke what Derrida has in fact humorously (perhaps ironically) called mimetologism (Derrida [1972] 1981), the ancient (Western European) philosophical attempt to distinguish (and construe) itself by naming what it considers to be its other, poetic thought, poetics encompassing both the art (poetry, certainly) and the limitless knowl-edge (and power) of art (poetry) -knowledge about poetry as well as knowledge that poetry comprises generally. 5Both texts, the painting and the novel, are forms of fiction outside of any mimetologism and the place of this outside of mimetologism is precisely within the realm of the poetics of art/poetry, fiction affirms itself as a simulacrum and, through the work of this textual feint disorganizes all the oppositions to which the teleology of the book ought violently to have subordinated it (Derrida [1972(Derrida [ ] 1981, 36), 36).The poetology of the textual feint, is, at the same time, perhaps the unconscious, unknowing power-lessness of poetics that lies in this double structure. 5Geisenhanslke opens up the validity of this tradition by critically tracing its historical-discursive assumptions as well as its more contemporary receptions.His work may be considered as the critical continuation of a thread that was sparked by poststructuralist thinkers.Cf.Geisenhanslcke (2018).

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.