Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In 1998,the NPO Regulation was proclaimed in Japan. NPO stands for Non Profit Organizations. In Japan there are many organizations like NPO. Some of them are called Koekihoujin in Japanese and the others are informal volunteer organizations. Koekihoujins seem to be the organizations for civil servants, not for ordinary citizens. On the other hand, the informal volunteer organizations are suffering from financial difficulties. This situation was one of the reasons why some people had demanded the NPO Regulation so that new formal organizations as NPOs can supply services fulfilling the clients' needs. In Canada there are many NPOs founded and conducted by women. This paper attemps to show how women's NPOs are administrated in Toronto, Canada. These NPOs provide admirable examples of how to make the NPO Regulation effective. Times Change is a NPO giving women's employment services. This NPO is funded by Human Resources Development Canada, The United Way of Greater Toronto, The City of Toronto as well as public donations. It has some programs to train and educate women who are seeking for their jobs after intervals. It has also published A Career Planning Workbook for Women 2000 and A Leader's Guide to Career Planning for Women 2000. These books are very useful to understand how to empower the women who have been deprived of their various kinds of opportunities in life and forced unpaid work. Working Women Community Centre is a community based NPO which has an educational program for Portuguese girls who tend to give up their education. These Portuguese girls are expected to be encouraged by the elder Portuguese women who have been successful in their careers. The centre has some other programs for women who need aids. LEAF, The Women's Legal Education and Action Fund is the organization which has a program called The Early Teen Outreach Project. This project is designed to raise awareness among young students about sexual assaults, consents, power dynamics, equity rights and Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. LEAF has other programs to advance the equality of women in Canada through litigation and law reform. For ordinary Canadians it seem to be much easier to support Women's NPOs than Japanese. This is because they have an established system of donation and participation as volunteers, and the governmental policies to promote gender equity. In order to found women's NPOs in Japan, civil society is indispensable. Civil society will be created, through activities of women's NPOs.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,009 | 0,005 |
| Communication savante | 0,005 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,005 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,031 | 0,013 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».