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Enregistrement W598488827

How to Do as the Chinese When You're in China: Experts Provide Insight into the Culture and Customs of the World's Second-Largest Economy

2013· article· en· W598488827 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sabine Vollmer

Notice bibliographique

RevueJournal of accountancy online/Journal of accountancy · 2013
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineBusiness, Management and Accounting
ThématiqueHuman Resource and Talent Management
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésSuccessor cardinalBusinessPaymentControl (management)Compensation (psychology)CertaintyEconomicsMarketingManagementFinance
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * CPAs often put off planning for retirement and succession. The main reasons are concern that such plans will result in a loss of income, a loss of control, or both. * A two-stage deal can help move retirement and succession plans forward. The deal is designed for practitioners who are six years or less from reducing their time commitment to the practice. * Two-stage deals call for departing or selling owners to associate with successor firms for a period of time before payments commence for the sale of the practice. This allows the transitioning of clients and staff to the new firm to begin while the selling partner still controls his or her practice and maintains his or her income level. * The first phase of a two-stage deal typically lasts for a maximum of six years and acts much like a practice-continuation agreement, except with income certainty. The selling partner usually runs his or her practice through the administration and infrastructure of the successor firm. * The second phase of a two-stage deal is the buyout, which is delayed until the selling owner no longer is receiving full-time compensation. This saves the successor firm from having to pay the partner's compensation and buy his or her practice at the same time. ********** [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Four years after expanding into China, Merkle, a U.S. company that specializes in customer relationship marketing, employs more than 200 people in Shanghai and Nanjing. Sally Shanks, CPA, vice president and controller at Merkle, will always remember one of the challenges she encountered doing business in China: The document to lease office space looked nothing like the detailed contracts of 90 pages or more she was used to in the United States. In China, she received a standard one-page government contract that required negotiations that took four times longer than planned and required many compromises. As a CPA and Merkle's risk manager, Shanks said she had to refigure what were acceptable levels of risk. We weren't going to get everything that we traditionally would get in the U.S., she said. We weren't able to transfer a lot of risk onto the service providers we were partnering with. Where we would normally drive definitions and clarity into our arrangements, we had to compromise. So the company quickly realized that it had to change its mindset and how it was approaching things in China. Merkle, a private company that employs more than 1,700 people and generated more than $300 million in revenue in 2012, is among a growing number of U.5. companies that generate sales in the world's second-largest economy. In 2012, sales in China accounted for 11.2% of revenue reported by U.S. companies listed on the Standard & Poor's 500, research by The Economist suggested. The growing reliance on China's economy is increasingly exposing CPAs in business and industry and in public accounting to a business culture that may be unfamiliar and challenging. WHAT THE EXPERTS ADVISE To find out what CPAs need to know about China, the JofA asked David Wu, CPA, CGMA, a managing partner at GMP Talent International, a retained executive search firm in Shanghai; Len Jui, CPA, a partner and head of public policy and regulatory affairs at KPMG in Beijing; Henry Tam, CEO and co-founder of the American Learning Network; and William Stahlin, CPA, a professor of accounting and finance at Stevens Institute of Technology, to provide insights into Chinese business culture and customs. Wu specializes in recruiting middle-and senior-level executives in China for clients in the industrial, consumer, and life sciences sectors. He also spent more than a decade working in the United States, Canada, and Singapore. Jui was educated in the United Kingdom and the United States and worked for the SEC. Tam is a Chinese-American who has experience in Asia holding roles in business development, sales, and investments for AOL, the World Bank, PwC, and The Washington Post. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Autre · Signal consensuel: Autre
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,101
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,201

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0010,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0080,002
Communication savante0,0020,004
Science ouverte0,0000,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0180,002

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,007
Tête enseignante GPT0,225
Écart entre enseignants0,219 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreAutre

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations2
Publié2013
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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