Notice bibliographique
Résumé
1. Acalypha diminuta Baill. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar, Atlas, 2, fasc. 27: t. 194 (Baillon 1891). — Type: pl. 194 in Baillon (1891), holotype. ICONOGRAPHY. — Baillon (1891: pl. 194); Leandri (1942: 254); Fig. 28A. ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet probably refers to the small size of the male segment of the inflorescences. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Endemic to Madagascar (Diana, Sofia, Boeny, Melaky, Menabe, Atsimo-Andrefana, Androy, and Alaotra-Mangoro [only one collection]). Dry deciduous forest, spiny thickets; sometimes in riparian forest. On Tertiary limestone, sandstone, and unconsolidated sand. Altitudinal range (40-) 50-850 (-1450) m (Fig. 13). PRELIMINARY CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT. — The EOO of Acalypha diminuta is estimated to be 310 217 km 2 and its AOO 104 km 2, which is less than the 500 km 2 threshold of the B2 subcriterion of the Endangered category. This species grows mainly in the western dry deciduous forests. Most of these forests are highly degraded (40%) and the major threat to the dry deciduous forests is slash-and-burn clearing for grazing and agricultural lands. Grasslands and pastures have replaced the forests in the western slope and the central highlands (Moat & Smith 2007; Gautier et al. 2018). Ongoing habitat loss will cause continued decline of its EOO and AOO. Acalypha diminuta is assessed as Near Threatened (NT) under criterion B. It meets the AOO values needed for a threatened category, but the number of locations is too high to meet the conditions required for listing it under the Endangered category. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 44 collections. Madagascar. Appert, O.P. 31 (P[P04779831]), 41 (P[P00360914]); Bosser,M.J.13885 (P[P04779814, P04779816]), 13993 (P[P04779821, P04779824]); Capuron, R. 20581- SF (K, P[P05547246]); Cours, G. 1819 (P[P05547244]); d’Alleizette, Ch. s.n. (L[L0241302]); Decary, R. 16089 (K, P[P05547245]), 16122 (P[P05547250]); Gillespie, L. 4034 (US [US01287336]), 10704 (MO); Grevé, H. 223 (P[P00360915]); Hladik, A. AH7158 (P[P00780280, P00780618]); Humbert, H. 11237 (B[B100009884], P[P00508516, P00360918]), 11288 (P[P00360919]), 11335 (BR [BR0000005045020], NY, P[P00508515, P00360917]), 11506 (P[P00360916, P00508517]); Jard. Bot. Tananarive 5749 (P[P00360923]); Keraudren-Aymonin, M. 25933 (P[P00360920]); Leandri, J. 489 (K, P[P05547061]), 491 (US [US01287337]), 3533 (P[P05547060]), 3569 (B[B100480050], G, NY, P[P05547243]), 3620 (G, P[P05547242]); Lorence, D. 2084 (K, P[P00360921]); Peltier, J.1432 (P[P05547022]); Perrier de la Bâthie, H. 379 (P[P05577069, P05577067]), 9632 (P[P00508520, P00508521, P00360922]), 9816 (P[P00508519, P00360924, P00360925]), 9818 (P[P00360499, P00360500, P00508518]), 9819 (P[P05547062]); Phillipson, P.B.2431 (MO, P[P00360497]), 2750 (K, MO, P[P00360498]); Pichon, C. CP113 (P[P00780436]); Rakotozafy,A. 319 (P[P05547065]); Ralimanana, H. 239 (G[G00405396], DBEV, K, MO[MO-2965792], P[P05481882], TAN); Richard, M. 173 (K), 547 (K); Service Forestier Madagascar 16576-SF (P[P00360912, P00508522, P00508523]), 27956-SF (P[P00360913]); Seyrig, A. 254 (P[P05547066]), 254B (P[P05547064]), 254 C (P[P05547063]); Wohlhauser, S. SW 310 (G[G00405345], P[P04779528]). REFERENCES. — Baillon (1895b: 1197); Palacký (1907: 25); Pax & Hoffmann (1924: 21); Leandri (1935: 42); Leandri (1942: 253); Govaerts et al. (2000: 60); Sagun et al. (2006: 124); Montero Muñoz et al. (2018a: 95). DESCRIPTION Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall, monoecious. Branches laxly pubescent with simple, short, curved trichomes and simple, erect trichomes, glabrescent when mature; brachyblasts present. Axillary buds subspherical, to 1.2 × 1 mm, perulate, perules 2, imbricate, chartaceous, brownish, glabrous. Stipules to 3 mm long, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, ciliate with some sparse, simple, short trichomes. Petioles 0.2-0.3 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades 3-5(-5.5) × 1.4- 2 cm, usually elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, sometimes narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, membranous; base rounded to cordate; apex obtuse and mucronate; margin entire to crenate towards apex, teeth rounded; upper surface subglabrous, with some sparse, simple trichomes on veins; lower surface glabrous, with flattened resinous glands; venation pinnate, secondary veins 5-7 per side. Stipels absent. Inflorescences racemose, androgynous, terminal, to 5 cm long, mostly female with short male segment; peduncle filiform, to 30 mm long, appressed-pubescent. Female segment to 2 cm long; bracts 1-7, not enlarging in fruit, to 1 mm long, lanceolate, sparsely hairy; bracteoles absent. Male segment persistent, to 0.5 cm long; flowers in racemose to subumbelliform cluster; bracts to 0.8 mm long, triangular-lanceolate, sparsely hairy with simple, arachnoid trichomes. Male flowers: pedicel to 0.8 mm long, sparsely hairy; buds to 1 mm diameter,sparsely hairy with simple, arachnoid trichomes. Female flowers 1 per bract, pedicellate; pedicel to 7 mm long, indumentum similar to that on peduncle; sepals 5, to 0.8 mm long, triangular, ciliate with simple trichomes to 0.5 mm long; ovary c. 1 mm diameter, 3-lobed, papillose, surface glabrous but with flattened resinous glands; styles 3, to 2.5 mm long, distinct, glabrous, each divided into c. 10 segments. Allomorphic flowers not seen. Capsules to 4 mm diameter, papillose, glabrous, with papillae more or less capitate, surface glabrous but with flattened resinous glands. Seeds c. 2 mm diameter, globose, minutely foveolate. NOTES 1) Acalypha diminuta was first illustrated, without description, in Baillon’s Histoire Naturelle des Plantes (Baillon 1891). The first description of this species, based only on Baillon’s illustration, appears in Engler’s Pflanzenreich (Pax & Hoffmann, 1924); and 2) this is one of only two species included in Acalypha subgen. Androcephala Pax & K.Hoffm.; the other is A. gillmanii Radcl. -Sm. of eastern Africa (Levin et al. 2022).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,020 | 0,005 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».