Chrysopelea paradisi H. Boie
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Chrysopelea paradisi H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827— Native. Chrysopelea paradisi H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827: 547. Neotype: RMNH.RENA.885, designated by Mertens (1968: 203). Type locality: “ Java ”, Indonesia. Paradise Gliding Snake (Figure 16C) Singapore records. Chrysopelea ornata (non Shaw, 1802)— Dennys, 1880a: 3.— Dennys, 1881b: 3.— Blanford, 1881: 215.—Sclater, 1891a: 53.— Davison, 1892: 90.— Boulenger, 1896: 197.— Flower, 1899: 682.— Hanitsch, 1908: 44.— de Rooij, 1917: 212.—Sworder, 1923: 67.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Ayer Merbau). Chrysopelea ornata var. A— Flower, 1896: 870.— Hanitsch, 1898: 820. Chrysopelaea [sic] ornata (non Shaw, 1802)—Ridley, 1899: 209. Chrysophelaea [sic] ornata var. A— Hanitsch, 1912b: 18. Chrysoplea [sic] ornata (non Shaw, 1802)— Buddle, 1929: 40 (Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]). Chrysopelea paradisii — Harman, 1961: 182. Chrysopelea paradisi — de Haas, 1950: 586.—D.S. Johnson, 1964: 27.— Choo-Toh et al., 1985: 122 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—F. Lim, 1988: 4 (Nee Soon [NSSF]).—K. Lim & F. Lim, 1988a: 27 (Palm Valley [SBG]).—K. Lim & F. Lim, 1988b: 49 (Pulau Ubin).—L.M. Chou, 1988a: 58 (Fraser & Neave [Alexandra Road]; Kent Ridge Campus [NUS].— Hall, 1988: 89 (Pasir Panjang Hill).—K. Lim, 1989b: 19 (Coralarium [Sentosa]).—K. Lim, 1989e: 38 (Old Upper Thomson Road).—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 116.—K. Lim, 1990a: 8 (Musical Fountain [Sentosa]; Yishun Heronry [SKB].—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.— Anonymous, 1991b: 13.—K.K.P. Lim, 1991a: 3 (King’s Avenue; Neo Tiew Lane Track 6 [LCK]).—K.K.P. Lim & Subharaj, 1991: 5 (Mount Faber Park).—Subharaj & K.K.P. Lim, 1991b: (Lorong Ayam Denak [LCK]; Neo Tiew Road [LCK]).— F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 68.—K.K.P. Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 7 (Choa Chu Kang Road [CCK]; Cranwell Road; Mandai Track 15; Kent Ridge [NUS]; Mandai Road; Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; Old Holland Road [CF]; Old Upper Thomson Road; Parkway Parade [in a car, possibly from Mandai]; Pulau Ubin; Ulu Sembawang Track; Upper Peirce Reservoir Road; Upper Thomson Road).—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 68, 146.—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—E.K. Chua, 1993: 57.—K.K.P. Lim, 1993a: 3 (Malcolm Road; Pulau Ubin; Rifle Range Road; Siloso Road [Sentosa]).—K.K.P. Lim, 1993b: 2 (Lim Chu Kang Road [LCK]; Lower Peirce Reservoir Road [LPRP]; Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; Rifle Range Road).—K.K.P. Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 6 (Island Club Road [SICC]; Upper Peirce Reservoir Road).—K.K.P. Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 7 (Botanic Gardens).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 11 (Fern Valley [BTNR]).—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.—L.M. Chou, 1995: 148.—R. Subaraj et al., 1995: 3 (Rifle Range Road).—K. Lim et al., 1995: 14 (Upper Thomson Road).—K.Lim, 1995:16(Coralarium [Sentosa]; Mount Serapong[Sentosa]; Palm Valley Road [SBG]; Pulau Ubin; Sungei Buloh Nature Park [= SBWR]).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 35 (Pulau Ubin).—R. Subaraj, 1996: 101.— Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 333.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 379.— Cox et al., 1998: 67.—Chan-ard et al., 1999: 31.—E.K. Chua, 2000: 107.—E.K. Chua, 2002: 107.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 147.—Socha, 2002: 603.— Anonymous, 2003: 92 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).— de Lang & Vogel, 2005: 109.—Socha & Labarbera, 2005: 1827.—Socha et al., 2005: 1818.—Socha, 2006: 3359.—Sharma, 2007: 188.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 97, 160.—P.K.L. Ng et al., 2008: 83.—R. Subaraj, 2008: 110.—T.M. Leong & Foo, 2009: 311, 316.— Das, 2010: 272.—Socha et al., 2010: 3.—H.H. Tan, 2010: 641.—L.L. Grismer, 2011a: 184.—T.M. Leong & C.K. Wai, 2011: 48.—P.K.L. Ng et al., 2011: 272.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 68, 97, 160.— Das, 2012a: 31.— Ang et al., 2012: 57 (Hort Park).—L.K. Wang et al., 2012: 84, 144.— Chan & D’Rozario, 2013: 52–58 (Botanic Gardens).— Chim, 2014: 112, 114 (Saint John’s Island).—H.H. Tan, 2014g: 229 (Choa Chu Kang Street 64 [CCK]).—T.H.T. Tan, 2014g: 317 (Hillview Road-Hume Avenue).—Thomas & Boopal, 2014: 51.—Wallach et al., 2014: 168.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 193.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 51.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 25, 52 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 5, 6 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari).—E.K. Chua et al., 2016: 111.— Kaiser et al., 2016: 8488.—K.K.P. Lim et al., 2016: 181 (Pulau Tekong).—T. Ng, 2017: 14.—W. Wong, 2017: 52.— Das, 2018: 39.—O’Shea, 2018: 132.— Morgany, 2018b: 136 (Labrador Park).—E. Goh, 2019: 93 (Pulau Ubin).—H.C. Ho et al., 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).—H.T.W. Tan et al., 2019: 131, 134, 135 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus).—S.H. Tan & Chapman, 2019: 67 (Boon Tiong Road; Margaret Drive).—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 161, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).— Charlton, 2020: 149–150 (Pasir Ris [PRP]; Sungei Buloh [SBWR]).—K.K.P. Lim, 2020: 4 (Dunearn Road; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—H.B. Thio, 2021: 1 (Mount Faber Road).—Thirumurugan & R. Tan, 2022: 1 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve). Chrysopelea chrysochlora (non Linnaeus, 1758)—L.M. Chou et al., 1980: 71. Chrysopelea paradisis [sic]—F.L.K. Lim, 1984: 19. Chrysopelea paradisi paradisi — David & Vogel, 1996: 71.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 49.— de Lang, 2017: 118. Chrysopelea peleas — Cross, 2020b: 2 (Dunearn Road).— Cross, 2020j: 1 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).— Cross, 2020l: 1 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).— Cross, 2020m: 2, 5 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).— Cross, 2020n: 2, 7 (Dunearn Road; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]). Remarks. Before Smith (1943) removed C. paradisi from the synonymy of C. ornata, records of C. paradisi from Singapore were listed under C. ornata. Nonetheless, C. paradisi was first reported from Singapore by specimens collected by Dennys (Dennys 1880a; Blanford 1881). Compared to A. prasina, very few specimens of C. paradisi were collected historically, but it was still regarded as common as A. prasina (Hanitsch 1908; Sworder 1923). Much like A. prasina, C. paradisi went unreported for 32 years (Table 2) in the time between Buddle (1929) and Harman (1961). There are several museum specimens at LKCNHM from that time period, and Cross (2020n) recorded several individuals in 1944 and 1945 that he misidentified as C. pelias (Lim 2020). Chrysopelea paradisi is common throughout Singapore and has been frequently reported since 1985 (see records above), but just like A. prasina, it is uncommon on PT (Lim et al. 2016). Studies investigating the gliding mechanics of C. paradisi were performed in Singapore (e.g., Socha 2002; Socha & Labarbera 2005; Socha et al. 2010). Occurrence. Widespread. Common. Singapore conservation status. Least Concern. Conservation priority. Lowest. IUCN conservation status. Least Concern [2022]. LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): BMNH 1880.9.10.21 (no date), BMNH1971.791 (no date), ZRC.2.3611– ZRC.2.3612, ZRC.2.3617, ZRC.2.6436 (no date), ZRC.2.5901 (24-Apr-1934), ZRC.2.3622 (1937), ZRC.2.3623 (Mar-1938), ZRC.2.3610 (1948), ZRC.2.3590 (Apr-1950), ZRC.2.3592 (Jun-1954); Botanic Gardens: ZRC.2.3641 (no date), ZRC.2.3630 (24-Oct-1900), ZRC.2.6739 (15-May-2008); Bukit Timah [NUS]: ZRC.2.4255 (10-Mar-1989); Bukit Timah Nature Reserve: ZRC.2.6810 (08-Apr-2009); Changi: ZRC.2.3593 (Feb-1928); Chip Bee Gardens: ZRC.2.6961 (07-Feb-2012); Kangkar: ZRC.2.4254 (09-Dec-1980); Kent Ridge [NUS]: ZRC.2.3359 (10-Mar-1992), ZRC.2.6372 (03-Dec-2003), ZRC.2.7235 (13-Jan-2016); Lim Chu Kang: ZRC.2.7105 (04-Nov-2013), ZRC.2.7244 (08-Nov-2016); Mandai Lake Road: ZRC.2.2603 (Mar-1990); Mount Faber: ZRC. 2.5514 – ZRC.2.5515 (1986); Pasir Panjang: ZRC.2.3605 (26-Oct-1898); Pulau Senang: ZRC.2.3627 (Feb-1938); Rifle Range Road: ZRC.2.6062 (12-Feb-2004), ZRC.2.6840 (21-Aug-2009); Sentosa: ZRC.2.5892 (01-Feb-2003), ZRC.2.6912 (04-May-2008); Singapore General Hospital: ZRC.2.6949 (Jan-2011); St. John’s Island: ZRC.2.6066 (27-May-2004); Tanglin Road: ZRC.2.4151 (29-Sep-1978), ZRC.2.5075 (07-Aug-2001). Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): AMNH, CAS, NMW, SMNS, UF, ZMO; Bukit Timah Nature Reserve: UWBM; Chequers Boarding House [= EtonHouse International School Thomson]: MCZ; University of Malaya [= NUS Bukit Timah]: BPBM. Singapore localities. Alexandra Road—Alexandra Woodlands—Boon Tiong Road—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve— Changi—Chip Bee Gardens—Choa Chu Kang—Clementi Forest—Cranwell Road—Dunearn Road— EtonHouse International School Thomson—Hillview—Hort Park—Kangkar—Kent Ridge Park—King’s Avenue—Labrador Park—Lim Chu Kang—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Malcolm Road—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Range Forest—Mandai Road—Mandai Track 15—Margaret Drive—Mount Faber Park —National University of Singapore Bukit Timah Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Night Safari—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pasir Panjang Hill—Pasir Ris Park—Pulau Ayer Merbau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rifle Range Road—Saint John’s Island—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.—Sentosa— Singapore Botanic Gardens— Singapore Island Country Club—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Khatib Bongsu—Tanglin Road—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Thomson Road.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,024 | 0,010 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».