Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Amiota minor (Malloch, 1921) Figures 35A–B, 37D, F, 40, 88A Phortica minor Malloch, 1921: 312 (original description). Amiota minor (Malloch), 1924: 30 (comb. nov. by Malloch and male genitalia figured); Wheeler, 1949: 260 (discussion); Wheeler, 1952: 169 (discussion and key to Nearctic species); Wheeler, 1965: 761 (Nearctic catalog); Wheeler and Takada, 1971: 226 (male genitalia figured); Máca, 2003: 263–264 (discussion and male genitalia figured); Brake and Bächli, 2008: 253 (world catalog). DIAGNOSIS: Very small to medium-sized fly (ThL 0.95–1.23 mm); light honey-golden to dark brown in color, abdomen dark brown or almost black; characteristic white markings of genus entirely absent or very faint; middle tibia with comb of ~10 setae; outer paraphysis forming forked structure (in lateral view); inner paraphysis lost; aedeagal apodeme broad and almost circular. DESCRIPTION: Very small to medium-sized fly (ThL 0.95–1.23 mm); light honey-golden to dark brown in color, abdomen dark brown or almost black; legs yellow to nearly white. Characteristic white markings of genus on face, beneath wing base, and postpronotal lobe entirely absent or very faint. Frons dark brown, nearly black, except orbital plate. Cheek small (EL/CW 13.25–20.33), variable in coloration. Palp yellow to brown. Katepisternum lighter than rest of pleuron. Middle tibia with comb composed of ~10 setae, length of longest setae ~0.7× width of tibia. Tergite 1 lightly colored. Arista: Long, plumose; longest branch D4; A.R. 0.48; 4 long dorsal, 3 shorter ventral branches; branch V1 pointed anteriad, V2 pointed mediad; arista trunk with mediumlength to long microtrichia. Male genitalia: Epandrium dorsally complete, fused at midline and grading into membrane surrounding cerci. Cercus relatively large, oval shaped, fused dorsally with surrounding membrane (most margins are discrete); large gap laterally, no obvious membrane between cercus and epandrium. Surstylus short, handlike; 4–7 short prensisetae, apices blunt, arranged on rounded edge; widely spaced, space size increasing laterally. Subepandrial sclerite large, broad, and with upturned subepandrial appendage having a pair of ostia. Outer paraphysis forming a forked structure (as seen in lateral view); left and right side appear unfused in anterior view: well sclerotized; with 1 spine directed forward, the other backward, plus a thicker, lobelike structure dorsally. Inner paraphysis lost. Aedeagal apodeme broad, width nearly equal to length; distal end circular, concave depression absent. Hypandrium simple, with apical notch. Ejaculatory apodeme 0.5× depth of epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 5; Am 39, 230, 242, 365, 720) FL/FW 0.63 (0.56–0.77), EL/EW 1.38 (1.26–1.45), EL/ CW 17.04 (13.25–20.33), FML/FMW 0.33 (0.25– 0.45), PR /RR 0.49 (0.30–0.62), ThL 1.08 (0.95– 1.23 mm). TYPE MATERIAL: Holotype: male: “Dubois, June 5, 20,” [white label, computer printed] INHS Insect Collection 238.816, [red label] “Holotype, Phortica minor Malloch, ♂,” [38.220808, -89.211255], [glued to point, not dissected], [examined]. Deposited in the Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS). Paratypes: Du Bois Ill., June 3, 1919, Am 1611, [blue label] PARATYPE “ Phortica minor Malloch ♂,” [examined]. Deposited in the Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS); Dubois, August 12, 1920, [not seen in collection], sex unknown. Deposited in the Illinois Natural History Survey (INHS). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Canada: Manitoba: Max Lake, Turtle Mtn. For. Res., 1958-07-30, leg. J.G. Chillcott, 1♀ (Am 1433, CNC). New Brunswick: Priceville, 1971-07-20, leg. B. V. Peterson, 1♂ (Am 1442, CNC); Renous, 1965-07-11, leg. D.M. Wood, 1♂ (Am 1573, CNC). Ontario: Algonquin Province Park, Scott Lake, 1994-08-06, leg. S.A. Marshall, maple forest sweep, 1♂ (Am 566*, DEBU); Algonquin Provincial Park, W. R.S., 1994-06-28, leg. R. Bonduriansky, [not female as label suggests], 1♂ (Am 606, DEBU); 1994-07-15, [collector unknown], 1♂ (Am 605, DEBU); Bruce Co., Bruce Peninsula National Park, High Dump Trail, 2000-07-07, leg. S. Paiero, debu00079793, sweep, 1♂ (Am 618, DEBU); Bruce Co., Dunks Bay, 2000-07-23 through 2000- 07-27, leg. S.A. Marshall, swarming face, debu00079592, 1♂ (Am 616, DEBU); 2000-07-23 through 2000-07-27, leg. S.A. Marshall, debu00079460, 1♂ (Am 620, DEBU); 2000-07-23 through 2000-07-28, leg. S.A. Marshall, debu00079468, 1♂ (Am 617, DEBU); Grand Bend, 1939-07-05, leg. G.E. Shewell, 1♂ (Am 1341, CNC); Lanark Co., N. Burgess Twp., 1967-06-11, leg. D.M. Wood, 4♂ (Am 1569–1572, CNC); Leeds Co., Chaffeys Locks, 1973-06-21, leg. P. Ward, attracted to Homo sapiens, 3♂ (Am 1574–1576, CNC); Mer Bleue, 2014-08-23, leg. O. Lonsdale, CNC380700, 1♂ (Am 1198, CNC); Lyn, 1926-08-10, leg. G.S. Walley, 1♂ (Am 1338, CNC); Near Picton, 1970-07- 07, leg. J.F. McAlpine, 2♂ (Am 1195, 1196, CNC); Noelville, 1974-08-10, leg. R. E. Roughley, 4♂ and 1♀ (Am 548*, 550*, 551, 552*, 553, 554, DEBU); Ottawa, 1974-08-18, leg. J. R. Vockeroth, 1♂ (Am 1578, CNC); 1974-08-21, leg. J. R. Vockeroth, 1♂ (Am 1298, CNC); 1994-09-13, leg. J. R. Vockeroth, damp second-growth, Acer-Betula wood, 1♀ (Am 1394, CNC); Picton, 1970-07-07, leg. J.F. McAlpine, 2♂ (Am 1558, 1559, CNC); Sandbanks Pk, nr Picton, 1970-07-01, leg. J.F. McAlpine, 5♂ (Am 1562, 1563, 1565, 1566, 1568, CNC); Simcoe, 1939-06-26, leg. G.E. Shewell, 2♂ (Am 1339, 1340, CNC); Smith’s Bay, Nr. Picton, 1970-01-07, leg. J.F. McAlpine, 8♂ (Am 1181, 1182, 1184, 1186, 1188, 1191, 1192, 1208, CNC); S. March, 1962-06-16, leg. J. R. Vockeroth, 1♂ (Am 1533, CNC). Quebec: Abbotsford, 1937-06-14, leg. G. Shewell, 3♂ (Am 1332– 1334, CNC); 1936-08-30, leg. G. Shewell, 1♂ (Am 1323, CNC); 1934-07-24, leg. C.E. Bourgalt, 1♂ (Am 1307, CNC); Aylmer, 1924-06-27, leg. C.H. Curran, 2♂ (Am 1306, 1322, CNC); 1924-08-08, leg. C.H. Curran, C.H. Curran Collection Acc. 31144, 1♂ (Am 373, AMNH); Duncan Lake nr. Rupert, 1988-08-08, leg. J.F. McAlpine, hovering at my ear, 7♂ (Am 1400, 1401, 1403–1407, CNC); Hull, 1965- 08-05, leg. B. V. Peterson, 1♂ (Am 1579, CNC); Knowlton, 1929-07-05, leg. L.J. Milne, 2♂ (Am 1320, 1321, CNC); 1929-08-01, leg. L.J. Milne, 1♂ (Am 1337, CNC); Norway Bay, 1938-08-31, leg. G.E. Shewell, 1♂ (Am 1336, CNC); Old Chelsea, 1959- 07-21, leg. J. R. Vockeroth, 3♂ (Am 1203–1205, CNC); 1965-06-20, leg. D.M. Wood, 8♂ (Am 1459, 1461, 1467, 1475, 1478, 1479, 1535, 1536, CNC). USA: Alabama: Clay Co., Talladega Nat. For., 33.443496, -85.839339, 2018-08-15, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 1♂ (Am 924, AMNH); Haleyville, 1953-07-06, leg. M. R. Wheeler, 2♂ (Am 237*, 238* [dissection missing], AMNH); Lawrence Co., Bankhead Nat. For., 34.308325, -87.395084, 2018-08-15, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 11♂ (Am 910, 911, 914–922, AMNH); Wilson Dam F.Q., 1942-07-12, leg. J.N. Belkin, 2♂ (Am 668, 669, LACM); Winston Co., Bankhead Nat. For., 34.285427, -87.396155, 2018-08-15, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 14♂ and 1♀ (Am 895–909, AMNH). Arizona: Cochise Co., campground nr. SWRS, 31.872506, -109.233923, 2019-07-18, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 3♂ (Am 720*, 1052, 1053*, AMNH); Cochise Co., Vicinity of SWRS, 31.882018, -109.206636, 2019-07- 18, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 8♂ (Am 1043–1046, 1047*, 1049–1051, AMNH); 2019-07-19, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 6♂ (Am 1036–1041, AMNH); 2019-07-18, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 2♂ (Am 1034, 1035, AMNH); 2019-07-19, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 6♂ (Am 1028–1033, AMNH). Arkansas: Garland Co., Ouachita Nat. For., 34.540121, -93.352490, 2018-08-09, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 4♂ (Am 654*, 844–846, AMNH); 2018-08-08, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 1♂ (Am 847, AMNH); Logan Co., Magazine Mt. 2750 ft., 1992-07-06, leg. D. Grimaldi, 8♂ (Am 328*, 332, 338*, 346*, 352*, 354*, 357, 365*, AMNH); 2200 ft., 1992-07-09, leg. D. Grimaldi, fr. oak sap flux, 1♂ (Am 350*, AMNH); Johnson Co., Ozark National Forest, 2018 -08-08, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 16♂ (Am 653*, 822–824, 827– 838, AMNH); 2018-08-08, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 4♂ (Am 840–843, AMNH). District of Columbia: Rock Creek Park, 1957-06-01, leg. P.H. Arnaud Jr., 1♂ (Am 396, CAS); 1957-06-09, leg. P.H. Arnaud Jr., 1♂ (Am 395, CAS). Georgia: Black Rock Mt. S.P., 1953-07-04, leg. M. R. Wheeler, 10♂ (Am 213, 216, 218*, 219*, 220, 223, 224, 225*, 230*, 231, AMNH); Holcomb crk., 1957- 08-01, leg. W. R. Richards, 1♂ (Am 1329, CNC); Rabun Co., 1957-07-13, leg. W. R. Richards, 1♂ (Am 1325, CNC). Idaho: 4.5 mi N. Moscow Ida. Hgwy 95, 1954-07-28, leg. R. Moree, 1♂ (Am 407*, WSU). Illinois: Carlinville, 1955-06-22, leg. M. R. Wheeler, 2♂ (Am 233*, 250, AMNH); Equality, 1951-09-11, [collector unknown], 1♂ (Am 239*, AMNH); Hardin Co., Shawnee Nat. For., 37.594631, -88.382478, 2018-08-08, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 9♂ and 1♀ (Am 754, 760, 766, 769, 775, 777, 780, 784, 787, 789, AMNH); 2018-08-08, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 8♂ (Am 792–795, 799, 800, 810, 812 AMNH); St. Clair Co., Stemler Cave Woods, 38.464886, -90.155530, 2019-05-24, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 9♂ (Am 997–1004, 1090, AMNH); 2018-05-30, leg. C. R. Sopow and L.E. Jones, 2♂ (Am 1177, 1178, AMNH); 2018-05-30, leg. L.E. Jones and C. R. Sopow, 2♂ (Am 1179, 1180, AMNH); Union Co., Trail of Tears State Forest, 37.499757, -8911.340117, 2018-8-08, leg. L.E. Jones and J.L. Hughes, swept around head, 13♂ (Am 651*, 652*, 801–806, 809, 814–817, AMNH); 2018-8-08, leg. J.L. Hughes and L.E. Jones, swept around head, 3♂ (Am 818, 819, 821, AMNH). Indiana: Harrison Co., O’Bannon Woods St. Pk., 38.194962, -86.267880, 2018-08-14, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 4♂ (Am 890–893, AMNH); Perry Co., Hoosier Nat. For., 38.195597, -86.613230, 2018-08-14, leg. L.E. Jones, swept around head, 22♂ (Am 866–887, AMNH); Posey Co., Murphy’s Park, New Harmony,
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,039 | 0,011 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».