Ten-year trends in bullying, discrimination and suicidality among adolescents experiencing overweight and obesity in British Columbia
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Background: Weight-related challenges in young people under twenty four years of age is a global health issue. Young people who are overweight or obese often feel socially devalued, and subsequently experience weight-related victimization. These experiences place young people at a higher risk of suicidal behaviours. Justification: There is a gap in the scholarly literature examining whether the prevalence of weight-related victimization and suicidality has changed over time while assessing the disparities in these experiences among Canadian young people. Objective: To examine how weight-related victimization and suicidality have been affected over ten years amongst high-school boys and girls of different weight groups in British Columbia. Methods: A secondary analysis of data was conducted using the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey (B.C. AHS) of grades seven and twelve students over three survey cycles. Weight-related experiences of interest included teasing, social exclusion, physical assault, appearance-related discrimination, and suicidality (ideation, attempt). Disaggregated by weight status and survey cycle, data were analyzed using cross-tab analyses and aged-adjusted logistic regressions for boys and girls. Results: Weight-related bullying, discrimination, and suicidality were more prevalent among overweight/obese and underweight boys and girls compared to their healthy weight peers with some exceptions and considerations. In terms of change over time between 2003 and 2013, teasing and social exclusion increased among healthy weight boys and girls and teasing increased among underweight girls. Physical assault decreased among healthy weight boys and girls and overweight/obese boys. Appearance-related discrimination decreased among most weight categories except healthy weight girls as they had increasing trends. Suicidal ideation decreased among boys and girls, except underweight boys. Suicidal attempt decreased only among healthy weight girls. Year-by-weight status interactions indicate that the gap in teasing between overweight/obese and healthy weight girls narrowed in 2013 compared to 2003. The gap in appearance-related discrimination between overweight/obese, underweight, and healthy weight boys narrowed in 2013 compared to 2003. The gap in appearance-related discrimination between overweight/obese and healthy weight girls narrowed in 2013 compared to 2003. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate the need for improved nursing research and practices to alleviate weight-related victimization and suicidality amongst youth in British Columbia.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».