Global flea collection specimen details: Supplementary Table 1
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
A total of 5128 fleas (3585 female, 1520 male and 23 unknown) were collected from 57 countries across all continents (n = 6) except Antarctica, from October 2012 to March 2017. The most common flea was the cat flea Ctenocephalides felis (n = 4772; 93.0%) inclusive of three subspecies: Ctenocephalides felis felis (n = 3856), Ctenocephalides felis strongylus (n = 32) and Ctenocephalides felis damarensis (n = 4) as well as an additional number (n = 436) that were either unable to be assigned due to ambiguous morphologies (Ctenocephalides felis “transitional”; n = 29) or were not processed for slide-mounting and thus unable to be classified to subspecies level. The second most common flea including all non-Ctenocephalides species was the dog flea Ctenocephalides canis (n = 208; 4.1%) followed by the sticktight flea Echidnophaga gallinacea (n = 195; 3.8%), Ctenocephalides orientis (n = 194; 3.8%) and the human flea Pulex irritans (n = 119; 2.3%). The remaining 1% was represented by 8 species: Echidnophaga larina (n = 24), Ctenocephalides connatus (n = 12), Ceratophyllus gallinae (n = 7), Echidnophaga myrmecobii (n = 3), Nosopsyllus fasciatus (n = 1), Leptopsylla segnis (n = 1), Xenopsylla cheopis (n = 1) and Ceratophyllus sp. (n = 1). There was a total of 49 cases of mixed flea infestations on a single host with the most common sympatry occurring between C. felis and E. gallinacea (16 cases) followed by C. felis and C. orientis (11 cases), C. felis and C. canis (9 cases) and C. felis and P. irritans (7 cases). Fleas were predominantly collected from domestic dogs and cats. This included owned and stray dogs (Canis lupus familiaris; n = 541) and owned and feral cats (Felis catus; n = 228). An additional 33 samples were collected from either cats or dogs. Other canid hosts included red foxes (Vulpes vulpes; n = 99), jackals (Canis aureus; n = 4) and a wolf (Canis lupus signatus; n = 1). A small number of samples (n = 12) were collected from other hosts, both wild and domestic. These include four domestic goats (n = 7 fleas), five Cape ground squirrels (Xerus inauris) (n = 8 fleas), one slender mongoose (Galerella sanguinea) (n = 1 flea), one Rueppell`s Starling (Lamprotornis purpuropteraone) (n = 1 flea), two humans (n = 2 fleas) and one ferret (n= 1 flea). An average of 90 fleas were collected from each country ranging between 1 (Canada and Costa Rica) and 1093 (Australia) (median = 23) from a total of 937 hosts. The largest number of fleas including all species was obtained from Oceania (n = 1560), followed by Europe (n = 1283), Asia (including eastern Russia; n = 803), Africa (n = 742), South America (n = 412) and then North America (n = 323). Only two flea species were found across all continents: C. felis and C. canis. A further two species were present across multiple continents: Pulex irritans in Europe, Oceania, North America and Africa and Echidnophaga gallinaceae from Oceania and Africa. All remaining species were bound to single continents.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,006 | 0,006 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,056 | 0,026 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».