Gender and Politics in Somalia: Women's Access and Influence in a Post-Conflict State, 2016
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The GENSOM project has examined the current dynamics of women's political agency in Somalia by assessing women's access to and influence in leadership roles in society. It has achieved this through in-depth life histories with a wide range of Somali women with leadership roles. Post-independence politics in Somalia has largely been defined by instability, inter-ethnic conflict and state-failure. During the regime of President Siad Barre (1969-1991), women gained greater societal freedom and were encouraged to take on leadership roles, amidst an otherwise increasingly repressive dictatorship. What impact have two decades of conflict had on women's engagement in formal politics and civil society? What access do women have to public office and informal arenas of civil-political engagement? What political influence and decision-making power do women in public office and outside formal governance structures have in Somalia? The GENSOM project consisted of three sub-projects, which studied 1) the history of women in public office and a range of other leadership positions, 2) the level of access women have to formal and informal arenas of power, 3) the influence that women have in Somali politics, particularly in relation to a women's agenda. Women's ability to pursue a women's agenda is affected by the degree of influence they hold, the loyalties they maintain but also by their own perceptions on what a women's agenda encompasses and how it is to be achieved. Looking beyond formal politics, the project studied the many ways in which women are or aim to be leaders, mentors, decision-makers and/or transformative actors. In the course of a little over two years, the project team collected 35 in-depth life histories, 46 interviews and 10 focus group discussions. Interviews were collected in Mogadishu, Garowe, Hargeisa (representing South-central Somalia, Puntland and Somaliland), as well as in Nairobi, Doha, Colombus (Ohio), Toronto, London and Oslo. The project's aim was to contribute new knowledge to a growing body of academic literature of gender studies in the Global South with particular relevance for post-conflict and Islamic states. The research was conducted by the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) in close collaboration with the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies (HIPS) in Mogadishu, and was set up to contribute to strengthening research capacity in Somalia. A secondary aim was to inform national and donor policies supporting women's political empowerment in Somalia by examining international 'empowerment' approaches within their local context and study how these approaches relate to women's lived experiences in Somalia today. For further information about "Gender and Politics in Somalia: Women's Access and Influence in a Post-Conflict State, 2016", please contact the principal investigator.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,010 | 0,004 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».