Trend 1950 - 2011. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. Penn World Table 8.1: Price Level of Capital Stock, Price Level of US | Country: Canada, 1950-2011. Data Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference: A SAGE Publishing Resource Dataset-ID: 071-002-032.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Groningen Growth and Development Centre (2018). Penn World Table 8.1: Price Level of Capital Stock, Price Level of US | Country: Canada, 1950-2011. Data Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference: A SAGE Publishing Resource [Dataset]. Dataset-ID: 071-002-032. Dataset: Shows the price level of the share of output-based gross domestic product (GDP) that is represented by the capital stock, relative to the price level of output-based GDP in the United States, where 2005=1. The Penn World Table (PWT) displays a set of national accounts economic time series covering many countries. Its expenditure entries are denominated in a common set of prices in a common currency so that real quantity comparisons can be made, both between countries and over time. It also provides information about relative prices within and between countries, as well as demographic data and capital stock estimates. Following the regionalization of the United Nations International Comparison Programme (ICP) beginning with the 1980 benchmark, Robert Summers and Alan Heston at the Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices (CICUP) at the University of Pennsylvania used ICP benchmark comparisons as a basis for estimating PPPs (purchasing power parities) for non-benchmark countries and extrapolations backward and forward in time. The Penn World Tables are described in Summers and Heston "The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988" (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991, May, 327-368). The final version of the PWT (7.1) produced at CICUP was released in 2011. After 2012 PWT is being jointly maintained by Robert Feenstra at University of California-Davis, and Marcel Timmer and Robert Inklaar at the University of Groningen, and hosted at the Groningen Growth and Development Centre. The current version PWT 8.1 was prepared by Robert C. Feenstra, Robert Inklaar , and Marcel P. Timmer, and was released in April 2015. As in V8.0, V8.1 uses the World Bank International Comparison Program (ICP) data, the 146-country benchmark ICP detailed price comparisons. PWT 8.1 incorporates two main changes, namely a modification to the PPPs for the year 2005 to correct for biases in the original PPPs, and the introduction of new variables to provide additional perspectives on the comparative level of living standards and welfare. Most importantly, this version does not yet incorporate the new PPPs for the year 2011 that were released in 2014. The countries (N=167) and the period (1950‑2011) covered and the vintage of national accounts data are unchanged. V9.0 is projected to incorporate the ICP 2011 and an extended set of national accounts data. Category: Industry, Business, and Commerce, International Relations and Trade Source: Groningen Growth and Development Centre The Groningen Growth and Development Centre was founded in 1992 within the Economics Department of the University of Groningen by a group of researchers working on comparative analysis of levels of economic performance and differences in growth rates. The research activities of the Centre are largely based on a range of comprehensive databases on indicators of growth and development that the Centre compiles and maintains on a regular basis. The Centre hosts updates of the Penn World Table, originally produced at the Center for International Comparisons of the University of Pennsylvania, beginning with v8.0. https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/ Subject: Fixed Assets, Prices, Economic Development, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Capital, Purchasing Power, Social Development, Price Indexes
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,008 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,005 | 0,021 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,090 | 0,116 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».