Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Key to male imagines of the genus Nilothauma Kieffer [Neotropical species not included] 1. Tergite IX with one dorsal projection...................................................................... 2 - Tergite IX with 2 dorsal projections...................................................................... 7 2. Dorsal projection weakly developed, situated posteriorly on tergite IX, close to base of anal point; Palaearctic Japan, Oriental China, Thailand ............................................................... N. japonicum Niitsuma, 1985 - Dorsal projection well developed, situated anteriorly on tergite IX, distant from base of anal point.................... 3 3. Superior volsella very slender, without microtrichia, with 2–3 spine-like setae..................................... 4 - Superior volsella at least as thick as inferior volsella, extensively covered with microtrichia, with 3–5 long and some short setae............................................................................................... 5 4. Dorsal T IX projection bell-shaped, with setae thickened at apices; anal point broad; superior volsella with 2 spine-like setae; Ghana ................................................................... N. duminola Adam & Saether, 1999 - Dorsal T IX projection long, without setae, and 3-pronged at apex; anal point narrow; superior volsella with 3 spine-like setae; Ghana .................................................................... N. fuscina Adam & Saether, 1999 5. Anal point tapering or slightly widened medially but not spatulate; median volsella digitiform, at least twice as long as wide with 3 or occasionally 2 apical setae; Canada, USA ...................................... N. babiyi (Rempel, 1937) - Anal point spatulate; median volsella consisting of 2 setae on separate or fused tubercles............................ 6 6. Dorsal T IX projection small, with setae at apex only; Canada ...................... N. verrucum Adam & Saether, 1999 - Dorsal T IX projection extending over most of tergite IX; Australia ................. N. adunatum Adam & Saether, 1999 7. Wing with dark areas or bands; anterior T IX projection long and deeply divided...................................8 - Wing without dark markings; anterior T IX projection variably developed...................................... 16 8. Anterior T IX projection with setae not concentrated around apex............................................... 9 - Anterior T IX projection with apical setae only............................................................. 10 9. Eye hairy, at least among marginal ommatidia; wing with 5 dark spots; anal point present; South Africa........................................................................................... N. harrisoni Adam & Saether, 1999 - Eye bare, wing with 2 dark bands; anal point absent; Ghana......................... N. insolitum Adam & Saether, 1999 10. Posterior T IX projection deeply divided into antero-dorsal and postero-ventral parts.............................. 11 - Posterior T IX projection not as above................................................................... 13 11. Anterior T IX projection with apical setae simple, separate; anterior part of posterior projection apically pointed; postero- median wing spot extends on both sides of Cu1; Sudan, Chad, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo .............................................................................................. N. pictipenne Kieffer, 1921 - Anterior T IX projection with setae forming fan-like structures; anterior part of posterior projection with blunt apex; postero- median wing spot exclusively proximal of Cu1.............................................................. 12 12. Wing with 4 dark areas; setae of anterior T IX projection branched at tip; Ghana...... N. flabellatum Adam & Saether, 1999 - Wing with 3 dark areas; apical setae of anterior T IX projection not branched, lamellar; Ghana ................................................................................................ N. kakumense Adam & Saether, 1999 13. Posterior T IX projection either with a disto-dorsal lobe or subapical constriction................................ 14 - Posterior T IX projection without a distal lobe or construction................................................ 15 14. Posterior T IX projection with long antero-lateral arms and a disto-dorsal lobe; Tanzania ..................................................................................................... N. anderseni Adam & Saether, 1999 - Posterior T IX projection without antero-lateral arms, with subapical constriction and apical setae; Zimbabwe .................................................................................. N. latocaudatum Adam & Saether, 1999 15. Posterior T IX projection without microtrichia except on long antero-lateral arms; superior volsella without antero-median extension; median volsella present; Palaearctic Japan, Oriental China .................... N. nojirimaculatum Sasa, 1991 - Posterior T IX projection without antero-lateral arms, covered with microtrichia; superior volsella with an antero-median extension; median volsella apparently absent; Palaearctic Japan ......................... N. hibaraquartum Sasa, 1993 16. Apical setae of anterior T IX projection plumose............................................................ 17 - Apical setae of anterior T IX projection not plumose....................................................... 23 17. Anal point with microtrichia along median ridge and apical margin; Oriental China .. N. pandum Qi, Lin, Wang & Shao, 2014 - Anal point without microtrichia......................................................................... 18 18. Superior volsella pad-like, with microtrichia extensively; Palaearctic Japan.................. N. hibaratertium Sasa, 1993 - Superior volsella slender, microtrichia absent or limited within small area when present............................ 19 19. Superior volsella without lateral spur; Thailand................................... N. mergae Adam & Saether, 1999 - Superior volsella with lateral spur........................................................................ 20 20. Superior volsella without setal brush or fringe; Oriental China ........................... N. acre Adam & Saether, 1999 - Superior volsella with apical setal brush or fringe.......................................................... 21 21. Superior volsella 4–5 times as long as median volsella; Palaearctic Japan.......................... N. niidaensis n. sp. - Superior volsella 2–3 times as long as median volsella....................................................... 22 22. Anterior T IX projection 2–4 times as long as broad; Canada, USA ......................... N. bicorne (Townes, 1945) - Anterior T IX projection broader than long; USA ...................................... N. mirabile (Townes, 1945) 23. Superior volsella pad-like, with microtrichia extensively..................................................... 24 - Superior volsella slender, microtrichia absent or limited within small area when present............................ 25 24. Superior volsella tapering, widest near base; Europe................................... N. brayi (Goetghebuer, 1921) - Superior volsella narrowest at base, widest about 1/3 from apex; Australia............. N. infissum Adam & Saether, 1999 25. Anal point trifid; anterior T IX projection very long, tapering to parallel-sided apex, with setae only apically; posterior projec- tion distally very slender, with apical setae; Ghana, D. R. Congo................... N. burmeisteri Adam & Saether, 1999 - Anal point simple; anterior T IX projection wart-like, with setae not concentrated around apex; posterior projection triangular or bell-shaped....................................................................................... 26 26. Anal point parallel-sided; anterior T IX projection with setae thickened at apices; Ghana ...................................................................................................... N. ankasense Adam & Saether, 1999 - Anal point spatulate; anterior T IX projection with setae not thickened at apices; Oriental China .......................................................................................... N. quatuorlobum Yan, Tang & Wang, 2005
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,028 | 0,008 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».