RANKING: United States Census Bureau. US International Trade in Goods and Services: Trade Balance - Total, 2017. Data Planet™ Statistical Datasets: A SAGE Publishing Resource Dataset-ID: 001-022-001
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
datasets.shared.infosheet.CitationMgr@34a Dataset: Balance on goods and services: this is the record of the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services. In the broad sense, this balance is conceptually equal to net exports of goods and services, which is a component of gross domestic product (GDP). This dataset, also known as the FT900 data release, provides the official import and export statistics of the United States. The data summarizes government and nongovernment shipments of merchandise between foreign countries and the US Customs Territory (the 50 states, Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico), US Foreign Trade Zones, and the US Virgin Islands. Excluded are shipments between the US and its territories and possessions; transactions with US military, diplomatic, and consular installations abroad; US goods returned to the US by its Armed Forces; personal and household effects of travelers; and in-transit shipments. Data are shown on a balance of payments (BOP) basis. The import statistics consist of goods valued at more than $2,000 per commodity shipped by individuals and organizations (including importers and customs brokers) into the US from other countries. Import duties, freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in bringing merchandise to the United States are excluded. Statistics for over 95 percent of all imported goods shipments are compiled from records filed electronically with Customs and Border Protection and forwarded as computer tape files to the US Census Bureau. Statistics for other transactions are compiled from hard-copy documents filed with Customs and Border Protection. Export statistics consist of goods valued at more than $2,500 per commodity shipped by individuals and organizations from the US to other countries. Statistics for exported goods transactions are compiled from documents filed with Customs and Border Protection, and comparable data in electronic form submitted directly by exporters and their agents and from Canada. For imports, the value reported is the US Customs and Border Protection appraised value of merchandise; generally, the price paid for merchandise for export to the United States. Exports are valued at the f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value of merchandise at the US port of export, based on the transaction price including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the US port of exportation. https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/historical/index.html Category: International Relations and Trade Subject: International Trade, Trade Balance, Imports, Balance Of Payments, Exports, Merchandise Source: United States Census Bureau The US Census Bureau is a bureau of the US Department of Commerce. The major functions of the Census Bureau are authorized by Article 2, Section 2 of the United States Constitution, which provides that a census of population shall be taken every 10 years, and by Title 13 and Title 26 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations. The Census Bureau is responsible for numerous statistical programs, including census and surveys of households, governments, manufacturing and industries, and for US foreign trade statistics. The first US census was conducted in 1790 for the purposes of apportioning state representation in the US House of Representatives and for the apportionment of taxes. https://www.census.gov
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,010 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,005 | 0,013 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,110 | 0,117 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».