Breaking Gerald's Silence: Far East POW
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Bombardier Gerald Ernest Burtt, 908631 of the 118th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, seldom spoke of his wartime experiences, except on two occasions. The first was when he wrote a short piece for his grandson's school project newspaper, attached here. You'll notice he mentions how he became a Far East POW and how he made it home, but he doesn't delve much into his captivity. The second occasion was when he showed his son Jeremy a photo, taken clandestinely, of soldiers in the square at Penang. Gerald didn't take the photo himself, but he was entrusted with bringing it home. Unfortunately, the photo hasn't been seen since. Given Gerald's background as a historian, it's hoped it has found its way to an appropriate repository.The Order of the Deep, pictured in the attached photo, was issued on the USS Westpoint as the ship journeyed from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Trinidad and Tobago, crossing the Equator. It's a sailor's tradition to pay homage to King Neptune the first time they cross the equator, often through an initiation or event. Undoubtedly, the American sailors organized an event for all the English Army passengers. What's remarkable is that this document survived capture at Singapore on 15/02/1942, internment in Changi, and work on the "Death Railway," returning to England with Gerald in October 1945. It was then affixed in a scrapbook with other family photos until it fell out when the adhesive tape wore off, revealing five names and addresses on the reverse.Four of the five names have been traced to other members of the 118th, two of whom returned and two who didn't. Upon their return, the British Government asked each soldier to complete a questionnaire about their time in captivity. Upon examining the questionnaires of the two who returned, it's clear they weren't in the same camps as Gerald, so it's likely he wrote these names and addresses on the back while they were aboard the USS Westpoint.Gerald's questionnaire reveals he was in Changi from February 1942 to May 1942 under G.O.C 18 Div, Haverlock Road from May 1942 to October 1942 under Lt Col Thomas, Kanu (Tarsoa Group) from November 1942 to March 1943, Chungkai from April 1943 to May 1944 under Lt Col Outram, Tamuang from May 1944 to June 1945 under RSM Christopher, and Pratchai from June 1945 to August 1945, also under RSM Christopher. By reading accounts written by others who broke their silence about these various camps, it's possible to gain an understanding of what Gerald went through.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,010 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,023 | 0,010 |
| Communication savante | 0,008 | 0,007 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,008 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,007 | 0,017 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,020 | 0,009 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».