1752: Pte Fred Hawkins (protest poem; letter)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Fred Hawkins was great uncle to the contributor, Dave Hawkins; Fred was Dave’s grandfather’s younger brother.<br><br>Fred Hawkins was born in 1890 at Maltby, Rotherham, Yorkshire, the son of John and Hannah Hawkins. He was injured May 23rd 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres, a surprise German attack, and the first offensive to use poison gas. Fred was treated in a military hospital in Rouen, but died of his injuries 10th October 1915.<br><br>Fred had spent his childhood at Sandbeck Park, near Maltby in South Yorkshire, where his father was gamekeeper for the Earl of Scarborough. As a young man he lived at Middleton Tyas and enlisted in Northallerton, joining the Green Howards, the 1/ 4 Battalion Alexandra, Princess of Wales’s Yorkshire Regiment; Service No. 2871. This was a territorial unit. The unit had just departed for their summer camp in Wales when war broke out, and at once the men returned to their Northallerton base.<br><br>After training in Northumberland, they proceeded to France 18 April 1915, leaving Newcastle at 9am for Folkestone, and landing at Boulogne at about 2am. They camped in the nearby hills. They broke camp at 10pm, marched to Desveen, entrained for Cassel. They arrived in the Ypres sector as the enemy attacked Ypres, using poison gas for the first time (April 22nd, chlorine gas), and went straight into action. They remained in the Ypres sector throughout the Second Battle of Ypres, April 22-May 25 1915. The Allies held the line, but with heavy losses: 87,000 killed, injured or missing.<br><br>Fred Hawkins was injured on Whit Sunday, May 23rd 1915, during the 2nd Battle of Ypres. He was treated in the military hospital in Rouen, but died of his injuries, age 25, October 10 1915. He is buried in Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres, IX.D.20.<br><br>By then his parents had moved to the East Yorkshire coast, north of Whitby, and a record states they lived at ‘The Cottage’, Easington. A memorial service for Fred was held on October 31st at Easington Parish Church, and Fred Hawkins is commemorated on the war memorial there.<br><br>Note: At the same time, close by, a Montréal physician, John McCrae was serving as a major and a surgeon with the Canadian Field Artillery, in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. The Second Battle of Ypres was the Force’s first major engagement of the war. ‘The general impression in my mind is of a nightmare,’ McCrae wrote to his mother, ‘…And behind it all was the constant background of the sights of the dead, the wounded, the maimed, and a terrible anxiety lest the line should give way.’<br><br>On 2 May, McCrae’s young friend, Alexis Helmer, was killed. Because the brigade chaplain was absent, McCrae—as the brigade doctor—conducted the burial service for his friend. Later, at Helmer’s grave, he wrote a few lines of verse that were the beginning of the poem ‘In Flanders Fields’.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».