InsightSoftwareConsortium/ITK: ITK 5.1 Release Candidate 2
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
ITK 5.1 Release Candidate 2 We are happy to announce the Insight Toolkit (ITK) 5.1 Release Candidate 2 is available for testing! :tada: ITK is an open-source, cross-platform toolkit for N-dimensional scientific image processing, segmentation, and registration. ITK 5.1 is a feature release that improves and extends the major ITK 5.0 release. ITK 5.1 includes a NumPy and Xarray filter interface, clang-format enforced coding style, enhanced modern C++ range support, and much more. Downloads Python Packages Install ITK pre-release binary Python packages with: pip install --pre itk Python Packages Install ITK pre-release binary Python packages with: pip install --pre itk Library Sources InsightToolkit-5.1rc02.tar.gz InsightToolkit-5.1rc02.zip Testing Data Unpack optional testing data in the same directory where the Library Source is unpacked. InsightData-5.1rc02.tar.gz InsightData-5.1rc02.zip Checksums MD5SUMS SHA512SUMS Features An itk.Image converted to an xarray.DataArray. Xarray enables processing while preserving metadata, distributed computing with Dask, and machine learning with the scikit-learn API. Pass NumPy Array's or Xarray DataArray's to ITK Image Filters The Pythonic, functional-like interface to all ITK image-to-image-filters now directly supports operation on NumPy ndarray's, i.e. numpy.ndarray. If a ndarray is passed as an input, a ndarray is returned as an output. For example, smoothed = itk.median_image_filter(array, radius=2) Previously, explicit conversion to / from an itk.Image was required with itk.array_from_image and itk.image_from_array. We can now also convert an itk.Image to a numpy.ndarray with the standard np.asarray call. import numpy as np import itk image = itk.imread('/path/to/image.tif') array = np.asarray(image) Similar, experimental support (subject to change) is also available for Xarray DataArray's. If an xarray.DataArray is passed as an input, an xarray.DataArray is returned as an output. Moreover, the operation preserves spatial and dimensional metadata. For example, import xarray as xr import itk image = itk.imread('/path/to/image.tif') da = itk.xarray_from_image(image) smoothed = itk.median_image_filter(da, radius=3) print(smoothed) results in: array([[255. , 255. , 255. , ..., 255. , 255. , 255. ], [ 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995, ..., 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995], [ 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995, ..., 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995], ..., [ 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995, ..., 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995], [ 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995, ..., 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995], [ 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995, ..., 11.9995, 11.9995, 11.9995]], dtype=float32) Coordinates: * x (x) float64 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 ... 889.0 890.0 891.0 892.0 893.0 * y (y) float64 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 ... 283.0 284.0 285.0 286.0 287.0 Attributes: direction: [[1. 0.]\n [0. 1.]] A round trip is possible with itk.image_from_xarray. Python 3 Only ITK 5.1 will be the first Python 3-only release. Consistent with most scientific Python packages and CPython's 2020 drop in support, Python 2 support and binaries are no longer be available. Python Package 64-bit Float Support In addition to the many other pixel types supported, the itk binary Python packages now include support for the double pixel type, i.e. 64-bit IEEE floating-point pixels. This improves compatibility with scikit-image, which uses this pixel type as a default. clang-format Enforced C++ Coding Style ITK has adopted a .clang-format coding style configuration file so a consistent coding style can automatically be applied to C++ code with the clang-format binary. A consistent coding style is critical for readability and collaborative development. clang-format has been applied to the entire codebase. The Whitesmiths style of brace indentation, previously part of the ITK Coding Style Guidelines, is not supported by clang-format, so it has been replaced by a brace style consistent with VTK's current style. A Git commit hook will automatically apply clang-format to changed C++ code. Enhanced Modern C++ Range Support In addition to the ImageBufferRange, ShapedImageNeighborhoodRange, and IndexRange classes introduced in ITK 5.0, ITK 5.1 adds an ImageRegionRange. These range classes conform to the Standard C++ Iterator requirements so they can be used in range-based for loop's and passed to Standard C++ algorithms. Range-based for loops provide an elegant syntax for iteration. Moreover, they are often more performant than other iteration classes available. For example, to add 42 to every pixel: ImageBufferRange range{ *image }; for (auto&& pixel : range) { pixel = pixel + 42; } In ITK 5.1, adoption of the range classes was extended across the toolkit, which demonstrates their use and improves toolkit performance. Point Set Registration Parallelism ITK provides a powerful registration framework for point-set registration, offering information-theoretic similarity metrics, labeled point-set metrics, and spatial transformation models that range from affine to b-spline to dense displacement fields. ITK 5.1 features enhanced parallelism in point-set metric computation, leveraging the native thread-pool and Threading Building Blocks (TBB) enhancements in ITK 5. SpatialObject's and Strongly-Typed enum's Improvements and refinements were made to the ITK 5 itk::SpatialObject refactoring, and modern C++ interface. In particular, ITK 5.1 transitions enumerations to strongly-typed enumerations, which is flagged by modern compilers due to improved scoping and implicit conversions to int. Enum names are now follow a consistent Enum naming conversion, which results in a Python interface: Enum_ Enum_ [...] A guide for updating to the new enum's can be found in the Strongly Typed Enumerations section of the ITK 5 Migration Guide. DICOM Support ITK's broadly adopted medical image support is hardened thanks to 20 years of testing and support from major open source DICOM library maintainers. In this release, many members of the community collaborated to further enhance ITK's DICOM support for corner cases related to modality, pixel types, and vendor variations. Remote Module Updates Many remote modules were updated: AnalyzeObjectMapIO, AnisotropicDiffusionLBR, BSplineGradient, BioCell, BoneEnhancement, BoneMorphometry, Cuberille, FixedPointInverseDisplacementField, GenericLabelInterpolator, HigherOrderAccurateGradient, IOMeshSTL, IOOpenSlide, IOScanco, IOTransformDCMTK, IsotropicWavelets, LabelErodeDilate, LesionSizingToolkit, MinimalPathExtraction, Montage, MorphologicalContourInterpolation, ParabolicMorphology, PhaseSymmetry, RLEImage, RTK, SCIFIO, SimpleITKFilters, SkullStrip, SplitComponents, Strain, SubdivisionQuadEdgeMeshFilter, TextureFeatures, Thickness3D, TotalVariation, and TwoProjectionRegistration. Their updates are included in the detailed changelog below. Zenodo Citation ITK has a Zenodo Citation: This citation can be used to cite a specific version of the software. If you have contributed 10 or more patches to ITK, please add your ORCID iD to our .zenodo.json file for authorship association. NumFOCUS Copyright Transfer ITK's copyright and the copyright of software held by the Insight Software Consortium have been transferred to NumFOCUS. CMake's' copyright has been transferred to Kitware. And More Many more improvements have been made. For details, see the changelog below. Congratulations Congratulations and thank you to everyone who contributed to this release. Of the 30 authors who contributed since v5.1rc01 and 65 authors since v5.0.0, we would like to specially recognize the new contributors: Mathew J. Seng, Zahil Shanis, yjcchen0913, PA Rodesch, Aurélien Coussat, yinkaola, Bryce Besler, Pierre Chatelier, Rinat Mukhometzianov, Ramraj Chandradevan, Hina Shah, Gordian Kabelitz, Genevieve Buckley, Aaron Bray, nslay, Antoine Robert, James Butler, Matthew Rocklin, Gina Helfrich, and Neslisah Torosdagli. And the new contributors since v5.1rc01: Brad T. Moore, Niklas Johansson, Flavien Bridault, Pradeep Garigipati, haaput, tabish, and Antoine Robert. What's Next As we work towards the next release candidate, the new strongly typed enum's will undergo testing. ITK remote modules will update their copyright attribution to NumFOCUS. Please try out the current release candidate, and discuss your experiences at discourse.itk.org. Contribute with pull requests, code reviews, and issue discussions in our GitHub Organization. Enjoy ITK! ITK Changes Since v5.1rc01 Antoine Robert (1): Enhancements Add boundary condition getters and setters (a48512e7bd) Brad King (1): Bug Fixes Update URL for GitSetup hooks checkout (db254e1308) Brad T. Moore (1): Enhancements Added explicit test of VectorImage with ExpandImageFilter (6135513ade) Bradley Lowekamp (18): Enhancements Update to latest GoogleTest release tag (a2d2b515de) Enable CircleCI to retrieve ccache on pull requests (4f3f5c70e9) Add VectorImage support to MeanImageFilter (61bda3f5c4) Add test for sorting and size in RelabelComponentImageFilter (484b49d938) ignore GDCM whitespace issues (a3b7dadcc4) Performance Improvements Refactor RelabelComponentImageFilter (234bbf3843) Platform Fixes Remove unused regio
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,004 | 0,019 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,008 |
| Science ouverte | 0,005 | 0,006 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,423 | 0,521 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».