Notice bibliographique
Résumé
48. Acalypha vulneraria Baill. Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Paris 2: 1180 (Baillon 1895a). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Toliara, Fort-Dauphin, s.d., G. F. Scott-Elliot 3010 (lecto-, designated by Montero Muñoz et al. [2018a: 112]: P [P00536740]; isolecto-, K [K000186511], P [P00536739]). — Former syntype: Madagascar. Prov. Toliara, Fort-Dauphin, M. Cloisel 51 (wrongly transcribed as “Cloisel 50” in the protologue; P [P04779526]). ICONOGRAPHY. — Figs 71; 73G. ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet vulneraria means ‘healer of wounds’. Baillon (1895a) reported this use for the flowers of this species. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Endemic to Madagascar (Androy and Anosy). Sclerophyllous woodland, littoral forest, and dry spiny thickets. On basement rocks, Tertiary limestone, and unconsolidated sand. Altitudinal range sea level to 1200 (-1400) m (Fig. 72). PRELIMINARY CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT. — The EOO of Acalypha vulneraria is estimated to be 6 813 km 2 and its AOO 36 km 2, which is less than the 500 km ² threshold of the B2 subcriterion of the Endangered category. Moreover, this species is mainly recorded from littoral forests and dry spiny thickets (see assessment of A. decaryana). Due to its restricted geographical range and the continued degradation of forests in these areas, we assess A. vulneraria as Vulnerable: VU B1ab(i,iii,iv), but due to likely continued habitat degradation, future re-evaluation of this species probably will move it to Endangered under subcriteria B1 and B2. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 20 collections. Madagascar. Cloisel, J. 51 (P[P04779526]); d’Alleizette, Ch. s.n. (L[L0242226]); Decary, R. 9978 (P[P00324563]); Dumetz, N. 1119 (P[P04779516]); Humbert, H. 13170 (P[P04779512, P04779513, P04779515]), 13171 (P[P04779522, P04779523, P04779524, P04779525]), 13355 (P[P04779518, P04779519, P04779521]), 20779 (G, K, MO[MO-3025005], P[P00324586, P00324587, P04786278], TAN, WAG[WAG.1196748]), 29129 (P[P05547271]), 29155 (P[P05547270]), 29317 (P[P05547057]); McPherson, G. 14688 (P[P04779514]), 14766 (P[P04779517]); McWhirter, J.H. 195 (P[P05547056]); Rabevohitra, R. 1844 (MO, P[P04804485]), 2110 (P[P04779520]); Rakotovao 11059-RN (P[P05547272]); Randriatafika, F. 460 (MO [MO-3025038], P[P01198034], TEF), 812 (MO [MO-3025039], P[P06490053]); Scott-Elliot, G.F. 3010 (K[K000186511], P[P00536739, P00536740]). REFERENCES. — Palacký (1907: 26); Nitschke (1923: 281); Pax & Hoffmann (1924: 128); Leandri (1935: 46); Leandri (1942: 279); Govaerts et al. (2000: 93); Montero Muñoz et al. (2018a: 112). DESCRIPTION Shrubs, probably evergreen,to 1.5 m tall, monoecious. Branches pubescent with simple, erect trichomes to 1 mm long, glabrescent when mature. Axillary buds ovoid, to 1 × 0.7 mm, perulate, perules 2, valvate, membranous, dark brown, hispid with simple, erect trichomes to 1 mm long; Stipules to 5 mm long, linear, with simple, erect trichomes to 1 mm long. Petioles (1-) 2-3 cm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches. Leaf blades (3.5-)5-17 × (1.5)2-3.5(-7.5) cm, ovate to oblong-lanceolate,subchartaceous; base rounded to truncate; apex acuminate, acumen to 15 mm long, acute, mucronate; margin crenate to dentate, teeth rounded to subacute; upper surface laxly pubescent with simple, erect trichomes to 1 mm long, and with simple, appressed, basally thickened trichomes on veins; lower surface indumentum similar to that on upper surface but denser; venation actinodromous, basal veins 3 or 5, secondary veins 6-9 per side. Stipels glandular, to 0.5 mm long, glabrous. Inflorescences spiciform, unisexual, axillary. Male inflorescences laxly flowered, to 10 cm long; peduncle to 15 mm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches; flowers glomerate; bracts to 0.6 mm long, triangular, with short, glandular trichomes. Female inflorescences densely flowered, to 13 cm long; peduncle to 10 mm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches; bracts c. 37, subsessile,petiole to 0.5 mm long, indumentum similar to that on young branches, enlarging in fruit to 7 × 10 mm, subtriangular-reniform, pubescent with simple trichomes to 1 mm long and thick glandular trichomes especially on margin; margin entire; bracteoles to 0.5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, hispid with simple, erect trichomes to 1 mm long. Male flowers: pedicel to 0.5 mm long, sparsely hairy; buds to 0.7 mm diameter, sparsely hairy. Female flowers 1 per bract, sessile; sepals 3, to 1 mm long, ovate-triangular, sparsely hairy with simple, hyaline trichomes to 1 mm long; ovary c. 1 mm diameter, 3-lobed, papillose-hispid, papillae ending in a simple trichome to 1 mm long, surface apparently hispid; styles 3, to 4 mm long, distinct, sparsely hairy on rachis and papillate, each divided into c. 10 segments. Allomorphic flowers not seen. Capsules to 3 mm diameter, papillose-hispid, papillae rounded, to 0.3 mm long, ending in simple trichome to 1 mm long, surface sparsely hairy with simple, short, appressed trichomes. Seeds 2 × 1.5 mm, pyriform, minutely foveolate.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,015 | 0,016 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».