Symplectromyces vulgaris Thaxt.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Symplectromyces vulgaris (Thaxt.) Thaxt. MB#236353 Fig. 14C–L Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13: 315 (Thaxter 1908). – Basionym: Teratomyces vulgaris Thaxt., Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35: 431 (Thaxter 1900) [MB#140379]. – Type: “ On Quedius fulgidus Fabr., Kiel, Schleswig Holstein (Germany), British Museum no. 354, R.Thaxter det. Harvard University Herbaria Barcode 00313732. Slide label no. 6581”; lectotype: FH [00313732], here designated (MycoBank: MBT10002234) (Fig. 14G, I). Symplectromyces lapponicus Huldén (Huldén 1983: 69) [MB#108579] Symplectromyces rarus Huldén (Huldén 1983: 69) [MB#108580] Diagnostic features See genus description. [Detailed descriptions: Benjamin 1968, 1983; Santamaria 1989; Majewski 1994b] Distribution and hosts Infects species of Quedius Stephens, 1829 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae). Records on Philonthus Stephens, 1829 require confirmation. Very common in Europe (Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Russia, former Yugoslavia), America (Canada, USA), and Asia (India, Burma) (Santamaria et al. 1991). Subsequently recorded from Czech Republic (Rossi et al. 2010), Armenia, Bulgaria, and China (Rossi et al. 2019a). Collections examined from Denmark On Quedius boopoides Munster, 1923 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Fyn (F) • Knudshoved Marina; 55°17.781′ N, 10°50.542′ E; PG12; 18 Oct. 2017; JP 588; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123075, C-F-123076, C-F-123077. On Quedius cinctus (Paykull, 1790) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Sorø, Kristiansminde; 55°25.115′ N, 11°35.209′ E; PG64; 1–15 Aug. 2013; JP 526; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123010. On Quedius fuliginosus (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Dollerup Bakker; 56°21.897′ N, 9°19.716′ E; NH24; 17 May 2013; H. Liljehult 161; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122640. On Quedius longicornis Kraatz, 1857 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Nordvestjylland (NWJ) • Syd for Stårup; 56°34.792′ N, 9°5.958′ E; NH07; 6 Feb. 2015; JP 374; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122857. On Quedius maurorufus (Gravenhorst, 1806) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Serup Skov; 56°14.504′ N, 9°28.051′ E; NH23; 26 Mar. 2017; JP 244; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122724. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Damhusengen; 55°41.246′ N, 12°28.287′ E; UB49; 23 Apr. 2013; H. Liljehult 201; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122680. – Nordvestjylland (NWJ) • Nord for Landting ved Vinderup; 56°30.049′ N, 8°45.384′ E; MH86; 19 Jan. 2015; JP 561; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123047. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Denderup Sø i Denderup Vaenge; 55°15.075′ N, 11°57.366′ E; PG82; 5 May 2016; JP 498; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122982. – Vestjylland (WJ) • Velling; 56°3.078′ N, 8°18.596′ E; MH51; 16 Dec. 2018; JP 1263; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123791. On Quedius mesomelinus (Marsham, 1802) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Kjellerup; 56°17.614′ N, 9°26.106′ E; NH23; 18 Nov. 2017; JP 817; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123311. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Islev; 55°42.351′ N, 12°26.211′ E; UB37; 20 Oct. 2018; JP 1215; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123742 • Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 24 Mar. 2018; JP 1014; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123521. On Quedius persimilis Mulsant & Rey, 1876 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Ulvshale; 55°2.301′ N, 12°16.244′ E; UB20; 25 Sep. 2016; JP 146; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122625. On Quedius semiobscurus (Marsham, 1802) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Nordøst for Bispebjerg Station; 55°42.508′ N, 12°32.786′ E; UB47; 22 Aug. 2016; JP 118; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122595. On Quedius truncicola Fairmaire & Laboulbène, 1856 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Dyrehaven; 55°47.347′ N, 12°33.957′ E; UB47; 15 Jun. 2017; H. Liljehult 441; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122926 • Gribskov, Faendriksvang; 56°1.005′ N, 12°21.245′ E; UC30; 2 Jul. 2017; J. Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1234; A.K. Hansen det.; ZMUC C-F-123761. On Quedius umbrinus Erichson, 1839 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Grejsdal syd for Hornstrup; 55°44.791′ N, 9°33.051′ E; NG37; 8 Mar. 2014; JP 750; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123244 • Klostermølle; 56°2.432′ N, 9°41.629′ E; NH41; 20 May 2013; JP 369; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122852 • ibid.; 14 Feb. 2019; JP 1350; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123889. – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Vest for Bandholm; 54°50.303′ N, 11°28.050′ E; PF57; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1337; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123876. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Indelukket ved Frederiksborg Slot; 55°56.191′ N, 12°17.861′ E; UC30; 3 Apr. 2015; H. Liljehult 25; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122498 • ibid.; 19 Mar. 2017; JP 676; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123165. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Krobaek i Sjolte Skov; 55°10.772′ N, 12°0.863′ E; UB11; 17 Feb. 2019; JP 1383; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123925. On Quedius xanthopus Erichson, 1839 (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Nyord; 55°2.885′ N, 12°12.380′ E; UB20; 27 Apr. 2013; JP 843; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123338. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Dyrehaven; 55°47.347′ N, 12°33.957′ E; UB47; 24 Feb. 2014; H. Liljehult 200; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122679. Other material examined Lectotype of Symplectromyces vulgaris (here designated) “ Symplectromyces vulgaris, slide from FH, #6581, barcode 00313732, type, on Quedius fulgidus Fabr., from Schleswig-Holstein (Germany), ex British Museum coll. no. 354”; lectotype: FH [00313732], here designated (MycoBank: MBT10002234). [slide includes eight mature thalli and three broken portions in very poor condition (Fig. 14G, I)] Remarks First record from Denmark. The species was described as Teratomyces vulgaris from no less than seven localities without mentioning a type (Thaxter 1900). Here, we designate a lectotype from the single slide received from FH (see above under other material examined) which is labelled as the type (although never explicitly published as such). According to Botanical Databases from Harvard University Herbaria (https://huh.harvard.edu/) this is the only slide labelled as Symplectromyces or Teratomyces vulgaris kept in that herbarium. This slide includes thalli in poor condition, full of crystals that completely cover and hide parts of them; we reproduce here two photographs from the lectotype for its documentary interest (Fig. 14G, I). Symplectromyces vulgaris may be thought as a very variable species, following Majewski (1994b) who considered it in a broad sense. Majewski synonymized S. lapponicus and S. rarus with S. vulgaris because characteristics such as the length of cell VI and the number or length of secondary appendages have been regarded of little importance. We have had the opportunity to study abundant material of this species from the Danish samples as well as many others that we have from Canada (unpublished). It is difficult to separate species among the mess of morphs we have, but we are almost convinced that this would be possible and S. vulgaris should be regarded as a species complex. Further studies, with the help of more modern tools, probably will lead us to this conclusion. The study of a type slide from FH does not help us for splitting the species. From a conservative point of view, currently, we prefer to follow Majewski’s thoughts. We want to highlight the thalli found on Quedius boopoides (ZMUC C-F-123075) that have very outstanding characteristics that would well deserve their segregation as a new species (Fig. 14H, J). As a more notorious feature, the darkening and constriction of the base of cell VI warrants mention (Fig. 14H, arrow).
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».