Condominium development in Winnipeg: some aspects of the dynamics of an emerging form of home ownership
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Condominiums are a relatively new but increasingly important form of home ownership and a growing segment of the housing supply of urban areas across North America. The objective of this research is to investigate the spatial elements and other characteristics of this type of housing and the nature of its owners in one Canadian city, Winnipeg, Manitoba. In addition to this primary objective, the thesis seeks to understand the forces which have affected the popularity of condominiums, their role in the changing housing needs of the population, and the possible implications of the growth in condominium popularity with respect to the city's housing supply and possible future government policy requirements. A comparative method of analysis is employed. Specifically, data on the number of condominiums, their locations, and their rate of growth are compared to similar information on other types of housing. Furthermore, demographic information and characteristics of Winnipeg's condominium owners obtained through a survey conducted for this study are considered in relation to the findings of an earlier Winnipeg study and national surveys conducted in Canada and the United States. The analysis shows that the number of condominiums has increased steadily while other types of housing starts have been declining dramatically. The condominium supply in Winnipeg is dominated by conversions of rental properties rather than newly constructed units. Consequently, the locations of condominiums in Winnipeg parallels the locations of rental properties. Information gathered in the survey of condominium owners shows that They are almost exclusively older couples whose children are now grown and have left home. These older couples have sold their single family homes in order to buy smaller homes that require less maintenance, while they retain the benefits of home ownership. Comparison of this survey with the findings of the other earlier surveys of condominium owners exhibits a significant disparity. The majority of owners in the other surveys were younger couples and households, just starting their families and making their first home purchase. The research has identified a major conflict between condominiums and the city's housing supply. Condominium development is depleting the rental housing supply in Winnipeg. The rapid decline in apartment vacancies and the imposition of rent controls are an acknowledgement of a growing problem for residents who cannot afford or do not wish to own their housing, and for the City government which must ensure an adequate supply of affordable rental housing for its residents.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».