Incontinência urinária é associada com o declínio do desempenho físico em mulheres idosas residentes na comunidade: resultados do International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Introduction: With aging, women present worse physical performance when compared to men of similar ages, suggesting that there are factors related to sex or gender, such as variables of reproductive history that may explain these differences. High parity and early maternal age are related to the occurrence of urogynecological disorders, such as Urinary Incontinence (UI), and it is also known that women who had many children and / or were mothers in adolescence have worse health conditions in old ages, including worse physical performance. Hypothesize that women who report UI have worse physical performance and a more pronounced reduction of UI over the years. However, there is a gap in the literature to prove these hypotheses. Objectives: To evaluate if there is a relationship between urinary incontinence and physical performance in older women from five sites with different socioeconomic conditions and to evaluate the influence of urinary incontinence on the change in physical performance over a two-year period. Methodology: This is a longitudinal observational study derived from the International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS), conducted in Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec, Canada), Kingston (Ontario, Canada), Manizales (Colombia), Tirana (Albania) and Natal (Brazil). In this study, approximately 200 older women (65 and 74 years old) from each locality, residents on community, were evaluated in the years of 2012, 2014 and 2016. The present study presents data collected in 2014 and 2016. For the evaluation, socioeconomic data, anthropometric measures and reproductive history were collected. Physical performance was assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) following a standardized protocol that measures balance, gait and lower limbs strength. The SPPB final score is a sum of the points of each test, ranging from 0 to 12 points (4 points for each test). Urinary incontinence was assessed by self-report of episodes of involuntary loss of urine in the last week, classified as "none in the past 7 days" and "some in the last 7 days". The cross-sectional relationship between UI and SPPB was assessed by multiple linear regression analysis. The evaluation of the longitudinal effect of UI on the SPPB score over 2 years was evaluated by analysis of mixed linear models. In both analyzes, covariables were considered: age, study site, education, income sufficiency, and parity. Results: The sample was composed by 915 women with mean age of 71.2 (± 2.88). The prevalence of urinary incontinence ranged from 11.4% (Natal) and 30.7% (Kingston). The women who reported some loss of urine presented a significantly lower SPPB mean than the others, even in the fully adjusted models (β =-0.469, p= 0.009). In addition, they show a significantly greater reduction in SPPB scores over two years than women who did not report UI (β =-0.533, p=0.001). Conclusion: UI is associated with worse results in SPPB and negatively influences physical performance over two years, since women with UI have a more pronounced decline in physical performance in this period. These findings serve as the basis for the planning and implementation of early interventions to improve the aging profile of women and the quality of life of this population.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».